首页 > 最新文献

Ecohealth最新文献

英文 中文
Interplay Between Pollution and Avian Influenza Virus in Shorebirds and Waterfowl.
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-025-01707-z
Tobias A Ross, Junjie Zhang, Michelle Wille, Alexandros G Asimakopoulos, Veerle L B Jaspers, Marcel Klaassen

Anthropogenic pollution may disrupt wildlife immune function and increase susceptibility to, and ability to withstand, infection. Of particular concern is avian influenza virus (AIV), which in its low-pathogenic form is endemic in many wild bird populations, notably waterfowl and shorebirds, and in its high-pathogenic form poses a threat to wildlife, livestock and people. Many pollutants have immunomodulative properties, yet little is known about how these pollutants affect AIV infection risk specifically. We examined concentrations of known immunomodulatory compounds, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), and assessed their influence on AIV infection in three reservoir species, red-necked stint (Calidris ruficollis, n = 121), pacific black duck (Anas superciliosa, n = 57) and grey teal (Anas gracilis, n = 62). Using data on viral prevalence (cloacal/oropharyngeal swabs) and seroprevalence (AIV anti-nucleoprotein antibodies), we found no significant effect of PFASs pollution (total PFASs < 0.01-470 ng/g in red-necked stint, < 0.01-600 ng/g in pacific black duck and 0.3-200 ng/g in grey teal) on infection status in our three species. This may be due to relatively low pollutant concentrations, but we cannot rule out possible population culling through a synergy of pollution and infection stressors. We therefore recommend further studies on infection incidence in more polluted populations or species.

{"title":"Interplay Between Pollution and Avian Influenza Virus in Shorebirds and Waterfowl.","authors":"Tobias A Ross, Junjie Zhang, Michelle Wille, Alexandros G Asimakopoulos, Veerle L B Jaspers, Marcel Klaassen","doi":"10.1007/s10393-025-01707-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-025-01707-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anthropogenic pollution may disrupt wildlife immune function and increase susceptibility to, and ability to withstand, infection. Of particular concern is avian influenza virus (AIV), which in its low-pathogenic form is endemic in many wild bird populations, notably waterfowl and shorebirds, and in its high-pathogenic form poses a threat to wildlife, livestock and people. Many pollutants have immunomodulative properties, yet little is known about how these pollutants affect AIV infection risk specifically. We examined concentrations of known immunomodulatory compounds, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), and assessed their influence on AIV infection in three reservoir species, red-necked stint (Calidris ruficollis, n = 121), pacific black duck (Anas superciliosa, n = 57) and grey teal (Anas gracilis, n = 62). Using data on viral prevalence (cloacal/oropharyngeal swabs) and seroprevalence (AIV anti-nucleoprotein antibodies), we found no significant effect of PFASs pollution (total PFASs < 0.01-470 ng/g in red-necked stint, < 0.01-600 ng/g in pacific black duck and 0.3-200 ng/g in grey teal) on infection status in our three species. This may be due to relatively low pollutant concentrations, but we cannot rule out possible population culling through a synergy of pollution and infection stressors. We therefore recommend further studies on infection incidence in more polluted populations or species.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143574597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sand Fly Fauna in Urban Parks in the Brazilian Western Amazon: Potential Areas for American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Transmission. 巴西西部亚马逊城市公园的沙蝇群:美国皮肤利什曼病传播的潜在地区。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01689-4
Edmilson Pereira Barroso, Eduardo Alcici de Souza, Ana Carolina Gomes Carneiro, Márcia Moreira de Ávila, Yledo Fernandes de Menezes Júnior, Antonio Ralph Medeiros-Sousa, Leonardo Augusto Kohara Melchior, Paloma Helena Fernandes Shimabukuro, Eunice Aparecida Bianchi Galati, Bruno Leite Rodrigues, Andreia Fernandes Brilhante

Sand flies are a group of insects (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) in which some species may transmit agents of leishmaniasis. This study aimed to analyze the sand fly fauna in urban parks in Rio Branco, capital of Acre state, addressing its diversity, infection by Leishmania, and food sources in sand fly females. The sand flies were collected with CDC-type automatic light traps installed in three urban parks in Rio Branco: Captain Ciríaco, Horto Florestal and Chico Mendes. For comparison analysis of species richness and diversity between the parks, we analyzed rarefaction and prediction curves. For detection of Leishmania spp., molecular tests were performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using ITS1 as a marker, followed by genetic sequencing. Identification of the blood meal source in engorged females was performed by PCR using a fragment of the cytochrome b gene (cyt b), followed by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. A total of 2,672 specimens were collected, distributed in 14 genera and 35 species. Of these, Nyssomyia antunesi and Evandromyia walkeri predominated, and important proven and suspected vectors were also found. Horto Florestal was the park with the greatest diversity, richness, and evenness of species, while the Captain Ciríaco presented the lowest diversity and richness. A female of Ny. antunesi was PCR-positive for Leishmania guyanensis. Human blood was the most frequent food source detected, mainly in Ev. walkeri and Ny. antunesi. This research showed that the studied parks of Rio Branco can act as foci for the maintenance of Leishmania, and people who frequent these urban areas may be in risk for contracting leishmaniasis.

沙蝇是一类昆虫(双翅目,沙蝇科,沙蝇科),其中一些种类可能传播利什曼病的媒介。本研究旨在分析美国阿克里州首府布兰科市城市公园的沙蝇区系,探讨其多样性、利什曼原虫感染及雌沙蝇的食物来源。采用安装在布兰科省3个城市公园(Captain Ciríaco、Horto Florestal和Chico Mendes)的cdc型自动捕光器收集沙蝇。为了进行物种丰富度和多样性的比较分析,我们分析了稀疏曲线和预测曲线。以ITS1为标记物,采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)进行分子检测,并进行基因测序。利用细胞色素b基因片段(cyt b)进行PCR鉴定充血雌性血粉来源,然后进行测序和系统发育分析。共采集标本2672份,分布于14属35种。其中,以安图尼丝虫和沃氏Evandromyia walkeri为主,并发现了重要的已证实和疑似病媒。Horto Florestal是物种多样性、丰富度和均匀度最高的公园,而Captain Ciríaco的多样性和丰富度最低。纽约的雌性兔兔对古颜利什曼原虫pcr阳性。人类血液是最常见的食物来源,主要在Ev。walkeri和Ny。antunesi。本研究表明,所研究的里约热内卢Branco公园可以作为利什曼原虫维持的焦点,经常光顾这些城市地区的人可能有感染利什曼原虫的风险。
{"title":"Sand Fly Fauna in Urban Parks in the Brazilian Western Amazon: Potential Areas for American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Transmission.","authors":"Edmilson Pereira Barroso, Eduardo Alcici de Souza, Ana Carolina Gomes Carneiro, Márcia Moreira de Ávila, Yledo Fernandes de Menezes Júnior, Antonio Ralph Medeiros-Sousa, Leonardo Augusto Kohara Melchior, Paloma Helena Fernandes Shimabukuro, Eunice Aparecida Bianchi Galati, Bruno Leite Rodrigues, Andreia Fernandes Brilhante","doi":"10.1007/s10393-024-01689-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-024-01689-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sand flies are a group of insects (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) in which some species may transmit agents of leishmaniasis. This study aimed to analyze the sand fly fauna in urban parks in Rio Branco, capital of Acre state, addressing its diversity, infection by Leishmania, and food sources in sand fly females. The sand flies were collected with CDC-type automatic light traps installed in three urban parks in Rio Branco: Captain Ciríaco, Horto Florestal and Chico Mendes. For comparison analysis of species richness and diversity between the parks, we analyzed rarefaction and prediction curves. For detection of Leishmania spp., molecular tests were performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using ITS1 as a marker, followed by genetic sequencing. Identification of the blood meal source in engorged females was performed by PCR using a fragment of the cytochrome b gene (cyt b), followed by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. A total of 2,672 specimens were collected, distributed in 14 genera and 35 species. Of these, Nyssomyia antunesi and Evandromyia walkeri predominated, and important proven and suspected vectors were also found. Horto Florestal was the park with the greatest diversity, richness, and evenness of species, while the Captain Ciríaco presented the lowest diversity and richness. A female of Ny. antunesi was PCR-positive for Leishmania guyanensis. Human blood was the most frequent food source detected, mainly in Ev. walkeri and Ny. antunesi. This research showed that the studied parks of Rio Branco can act as foci for the maintenance of Leishmania, and people who frequent these urban areas may be in risk for contracting leishmaniasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"42-54"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142774247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Simplified, CRISPR-Based Method for the Detection of Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans. 一种基于crispr的简化蝾螈壶菌检测方法。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01690-x
Brandon D Hoenig, Philipp Böning, Amadeus Plewnia, Corinne L Richards-Zawacki

The fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) is one of two species (the other, B. dendrobatidis/Bd) that cause amphibian chytridiomycosis, an emerging infectious disease that has been indicated in the declines of hundreds of amphibian species worldwide. While Bd has been near globally distributed for decades, Bsal is a more recently emerged pathogen, having been identified just over a decade ago with current impacts localized to salamandrids in parts of Europe. However, because there is concern that Bsal will cause widespread declines if introduced to naïve regions-such as the Americas where the greatest diversity of salamandrids exist-it is imperative that widespread monitoring strategies be implemented to mitigate the spread of Bsal. As standard molecular diagnostic approaches-such as qPCR-tend to be expensive, time-consuming, or require specialized instrumentation and training, we have developed a simplified, rapid, CRISPR-based approach for Bsal-DNA detection. Here, we demonstrate this approach-termed FINDeM (Field-deployable, Isothermal, Nucleotide-based Detection Method)-and show that it can detect clinically relevant concentrations of Bsal DNA in under an hour using only inexpensive supplies and body-heat inducible reactions. Further, we highlight drawbacks and limitations associated with FINDeM-such as decreased DNA extraction yields and detection sensitivity when compared to more traditional approaches-and provide suggestions for additional development and future application of this method.

真菌病原体salamandrivorans (Bsal)是引起两栖壶菌病的两种真菌之一(另一种是B. dendroatidis /Bd),壶菌病是一种新兴的传染病,已经表明全世界数百种两栖动物物种的减少。虽然bbd已经在全球范围内分布了几十年,但Bsal是最近才出现的病原体,十多年前才被发现,目前的影响仅限于欧洲部分地区的蝾螈。然而,由于人们担心,如果引入naïve地区(如存在最大蝾螈多样性的美洲),Bsal将导致大范围的减少,因此必须实施广泛的监测策略以减轻Bsal的传播。由于标准的分子诊断方法(如qpcr)往往昂贵、耗时,或需要专门的仪器和培训,我们开发了一种简化、快速、基于crispr的Bsal-DNA检测方法。在这里,我们展示了这种被称为FINDeM(现场部署,等温,基于核苷酸的检测方法)的方法,并表明它可以在一小时内检测到临床相关的Bsal DNA浓度,仅使用廉价的供应和体温诱导的反应。此外,我们强调了与findem相关的缺点和局限性,例如与更传统的方法相比,DNA提取率和检测灵敏度降低,并为该方法的进一步发展和未来应用提供了建议。
{"title":"A Simplified, CRISPR-Based Method for the Detection of Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans.","authors":"Brandon D Hoenig, Philipp Böning, Amadeus Plewnia, Corinne L Richards-Zawacki","doi":"10.1007/s10393-024-01690-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-024-01690-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) is one of two species (the other, B. dendrobatidis/Bd) that cause amphibian chytridiomycosis, an emerging infectious disease that has been indicated in the declines of hundreds of amphibian species worldwide. While Bd has been near globally distributed for decades, Bsal is a more recently emerged pathogen, having been identified just over a decade ago with current impacts localized to salamandrids in parts of Europe. However, because there is concern that Bsal will cause widespread declines if introduced to naïve regions-such as the Americas where the greatest diversity of salamandrids exist-it is imperative that widespread monitoring strategies be implemented to mitigate the spread of Bsal. As standard molecular diagnostic approaches-such as qPCR-tend to be expensive, time-consuming, or require specialized instrumentation and training, we have developed a simplified, rapid, CRISPR-based approach for Bsal-DNA detection. Here, we demonstrate this approach-termed FINDeM (Field-deployable, Isothermal, Nucleotide-based Detection Method)-and show that it can detect clinically relevant concentrations of Bsal DNA in under an hour using only inexpensive supplies and body-heat inducible reactions. Further, we highlight drawbacks and limitations associated with FINDeM-such as decreased DNA extraction yields and detection sensitivity when compared to more traditional approaches-and provide suggestions for additional development and future application of this method.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"161-171"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142752164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fibropapillomatosis Dynamics, Severity and Demographic Effect in Caribbean Green Turtles.
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-025-01701-5
Pierre Lelong, Aurélien Besnard, Marc Girondot, Caroline Habold, Fabienne Priam, Mathieu Giraudeau, Guillaume Le Loc'h, Aurélie Le Loc'h, Pascal Fournier, Christine Fournier-Chambrillon, Jérôme Fort, Paco Bustamante, Sophie M Dupont, Orsolya Vincze, Annie Page, Justin R Perrault, Benoît De Thoisy, Jean-Raphaël Gros-Desormeaux, Jordan Martin, Ouvéa Bourgeois, Muriel Lepori, Sidney Régis, Nicolas Lecerf, Fabien Lefebvre, Nathalie Aubert, Cédric Frouin, Frédéric Flora, Esteban Pimentel, Anne-Sophie Passalboni, Lorène Jeantet, Gaëlle Hielard, Laurent Louis-Jean, Aude Brador, Paul Giannasi, Denis Etienne, Nathaël Lecerf, Pascale Chevallier, Tao Chevallier, Stéphane Meslier, Anthony Landreau, Anaïs Desnos, Myriane Maceno, Eugène Larcher, Yvon Le Maho, Damien Chevallier

Habitat degradation induced by human activities can exacerbate the spread of wildlife disease and could hinder the recovery of imperiled species. The endangered green turtle Chelonia mydas is impacted worldwide by fibropapillomatosis (FP), a neoplastic infectious disease likely triggered by the Scutavirus chelonidalpha5 with coastal anthropogenic stressors acting as cofactors in disease development. Here, we studied fibropapillomatosis dynamics and its demographic consequences using an 11-year capture-mark-recapture dataset in Anse du Bourg d'Arlet/Chaudière (ABAC) and Grande Anse d'Arlet (GA), two juvenile green turtle foraging grounds in Martinique, French West Indies. Afflicted turtles had similar mortality and permanent emigration rates to the non-afflicted ones. Fibropapillomatosis was commonly observed in large individuals and disease recovery may take several years. Consequently, permanent emigration before full recovery from the disease is suspected and might affect the developmental migration success. Additionally, the results revealed that the FP had higher prevalence and severity, and progressed two times faster in ABAC than in GA despite the proximity (< 2 km) and the similarity of the two foraging grounds. The reasons for these differences remain unidentified. Locally, further studies should be focused on the determination of the external and internal cofactors related to the observed FP dynamics. Finally, the investigations should be extended at a global regional scale to determine potential deleterious effect of the FP on the adult life-stage. These perspectives improves upon our overall understanding on the interplay between wildlife diseases, hosts and environmental factors.

{"title":"Fibropapillomatosis Dynamics, Severity and Demographic Effect in Caribbean Green Turtles.","authors":"Pierre Lelong, Aurélien Besnard, Marc Girondot, Caroline Habold, Fabienne Priam, Mathieu Giraudeau, Guillaume Le Loc'h, Aurélie Le Loc'h, Pascal Fournier, Christine Fournier-Chambrillon, Jérôme Fort, Paco Bustamante, Sophie M Dupont, Orsolya Vincze, Annie Page, Justin R Perrault, Benoît De Thoisy, Jean-Raphaël Gros-Desormeaux, Jordan Martin, Ouvéa Bourgeois, Muriel Lepori, Sidney Régis, Nicolas Lecerf, Fabien Lefebvre, Nathalie Aubert, Cédric Frouin, Frédéric Flora, Esteban Pimentel, Anne-Sophie Passalboni, Lorène Jeantet, Gaëlle Hielard, Laurent Louis-Jean, Aude Brador, Paul Giannasi, Denis Etienne, Nathaël Lecerf, Pascale Chevallier, Tao Chevallier, Stéphane Meslier, Anthony Landreau, Anaïs Desnos, Myriane Maceno, Eugène Larcher, Yvon Le Maho, Damien Chevallier","doi":"10.1007/s10393-025-01701-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-025-01701-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Habitat degradation induced by human activities can exacerbate the spread of wildlife disease and could hinder the recovery of imperiled species. The endangered green turtle Chelonia mydas is impacted worldwide by fibropapillomatosis (FP), a neoplastic infectious disease likely triggered by the Scutavirus chelonidalpha5 with coastal anthropogenic stressors acting as cofactors in disease development. Here, we studied fibropapillomatosis dynamics and its demographic consequences using an 11-year capture-mark-recapture dataset in Anse du Bourg d'Arlet/Chaudière (ABAC) and Grande Anse d'Arlet (GA), two juvenile green turtle foraging grounds in Martinique, French West Indies. Afflicted turtles had similar mortality and permanent emigration rates to the non-afflicted ones. Fibropapillomatosis was commonly observed in large individuals and disease recovery may take several years. Consequently, permanent emigration before full recovery from the disease is suspected and might affect the developmental migration success. Additionally, the results revealed that the FP had higher prevalence and severity, and progressed two times faster in ABAC than in GA despite the proximity (< 2 km) and the similarity of the two foraging grounds. The reasons for these differences remain unidentified. Locally, further studies should be focused on the determination of the external and internal cofactors related to the observed FP dynamics. Finally, the investigations should be extended at a global regional scale to determine potential deleterious effect of the FP on the adult life-stage. These perspectives improves upon our overall understanding on the interplay between wildlife diseases, hosts and environmental factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"108-123"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143191012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sugar Production Leads to Occupational, Community and Planetary Health Problems.
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-025-01699-w
Jessica Stanhope, Philip Weinstein
{"title":"Sugar Production Leads to Occupational, Community and Planetary Health Problems.","authors":"Jessica Stanhope, Philip Weinstein","doi":"10.1007/s10393-025-01699-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-025-01699-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143411410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of Distinct Rodent-Associated Adenovirus Lineages from Mixed-Use Landscape. 从混合使用景观中鉴定出与啮齿动物相关的腺病毒系。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-025-01700-6
B R Ansil, Avirup Sanyal, Darshan Sreenivas, Kritika M Garg, Uma Ramakrishnan, Balaji Chattopadhyay

Land-use change and increased human-livestock-wildlife interactions have generated numerous possibilities for viral spillover, demanding enhanced surveillance in biodiverse regions. We investigated adenovirus diversity in small mammals, an understudied host taxon, from a forest-plantation mosaic in the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot. We observed high prevalence (up to 39.39%) and identified five lineages of adenoviruses with unique mutations in the dominant small mammal species, Rattus satarae. These lineages significantly differed from other known murine adenoviruses (p-distance > 25%), indicating the likelihood of novel adenoviruses in this endemic small mammal and suggesting potential for unexplored DNA virus diversity in the region.

{"title":"Identification of Distinct Rodent-Associated Adenovirus Lineages from Mixed-Use Landscape.","authors":"B R Ansil, Avirup Sanyal, Darshan Sreenivas, Kritika M Garg, Uma Ramakrishnan, Balaji Chattopadhyay","doi":"10.1007/s10393-025-01700-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-025-01700-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Land-use change and increased human-livestock-wildlife interactions have generated numerous possibilities for viral spillover, demanding enhanced surveillance in biodiverse regions. We investigated adenovirus diversity in small mammals, an understudied host taxon, from a forest-plantation mosaic in the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot. We observed high prevalence (up to 39.39%) and identified five lineages of adenoviruses with unique mutations in the dominant small mammal species, Rattus satarae. These lineages significantly differed from other known murine adenoviruses (p-distance > 25%), indicating the likelihood of novel adenoviruses in this endemic small mammal and suggesting potential for unexplored DNA virus diversity in the region.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"5-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143191034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-Species Surveillance of Respiratory Viruses in Domestic and Wild Mammals of an Urban Atlantic Forest from Brazil.
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01691-w
Leonardo Corrêa da Silva Junior, Deborah Fernandes Wailante, Marina Galvao Bueno, Patricia Emilia Bento Moura, Alex Pauvolid-Corrêa, Roberto Leonan Morim Novaes, Sócrates Fraga da Costa-Neto, Iuri Veríssimo, Natasha Avila Bertocchi, Ricardo Moratelli, Rosana Gentile, Fernando Couto Motta, Mia Ferreira de Araújo, David Brown, Paola Cristina Resende, Marilda Agudo Mendonça Teixeira de Siqueira, Maria Ogrzewalska

Our aim was to investigate respiratory viruses circulating in animals from the urban Atlantic Forest, which is located in the most densely populated area near Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. This study focused on the detection of Influenza A viruses and diverse coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, in domestic and wild animals, including bats, nonhuman primates, rodents, and marsupials. From August 2020 to September 2022, biological samples were collected from a total of 72 pets, 66 primates, 20 rodents, 36 marsupials, and 390 bats. Samples were tested using RT-PCR for Influenza A and coronaviruses, and positive samples were sequenced. When blood samples were available, they were tested for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. All terrestrial animals were negative for evidence of infection with SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A viruses. However, samples from 17 phyllostomid bats, including Great fruit-eating bat (Artibeus lituratus), Silky short-tailed bat (Carollia brevicauda), Seba's short-tailed bat (Carollia perspicillata), Common big-eared bat (Micronycteris microtis), Greater spear-nosed bat (Phyllostomus hastatus), White-lined broad-nosed bat (Platyrrhinus lineatus), Little yellow-shouldered bat (Sturnira lilium), Greater round-eared bat (Tonatia bidens), and Common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus), were positive for bat coronaviruses classified as Alphacoronavirus. Our study adds new information on the occurrence of coronaviruses in bats and contributes to a long-term program of Influenza surveillance. Developing active surveillance for viruses in wildlife species, as implemented in this study, is crucial for understanding zoonotic risks and preventing future global pandemics.

大西洋森林位于巴西里约热内卢附近人口最稠密的地区,我们的目的是调查城市大西洋森林动物中流行的呼吸道病毒。这项研究的重点是检测家养和野生动物(包括蝙蝠、非人灵长类动物、啮齿动物和有袋动物)中的甲型流感病毒和多种冠状病毒(包括 SARS-CoV-2)。从 2020 年 8 月到 2022 年 9 月,共采集了 72 只宠物、66 只灵长类动物、20 只啮齿动物、36 只有袋动物和 390 只蝙蝠的生物样本。使用 RT-PCR 对样本进行甲型流感病毒和冠状病毒检测,并对阳性样本进行测序。如果有血液样本,则对其进行 SARS-CoV-2 抗体检测。所有陆生动物感染 SARS-CoV-2 和甲型流感病毒的证据均为阴性。然而,17 只蝙蝠的样本,包括大食果蝠 (Artibeus lituratus)、丝光短尾蝠 (Carollia brevicauda)、塞巴短尾蝠 (Carollia perspicillata)、普通大耳蝠 (Micronycteris microtis)、大矛鼻蝠 (Phyllostomus hastatus)、白线宽吻蝠(Platyrrhinus lineatus)、小黄肩蝠(Sturnira lilium)、大圆耳蝠(Tonatia bidens)和普通吸血蝙蝠(Desmodus rotundus)的蝙蝠冠状病毒分类为Alphacoronavirus。我们的研究为蝙蝠冠状病毒的发生增添了新的信息,有助于流感监测的长期计划。像本研究中实施的那样,对野生动物物种中的病毒开展主动监测,对于了解人畜共患病风险和预防未来的全球流行病至关重要。
{"title":"Cross-Species Surveillance of Respiratory Viruses in Domestic and Wild Mammals of an Urban Atlantic Forest from Brazil.","authors":"Leonardo Corrêa da Silva Junior, Deborah Fernandes Wailante, Marina Galvao Bueno, Patricia Emilia Bento Moura, Alex Pauvolid-Corrêa, Roberto Leonan Morim Novaes, Sócrates Fraga da Costa-Neto, Iuri Veríssimo, Natasha Avila Bertocchi, Ricardo Moratelli, Rosana Gentile, Fernando Couto Motta, Mia Ferreira de Araújo, David Brown, Paola Cristina Resende, Marilda Agudo Mendonça Teixeira de Siqueira, Maria Ogrzewalska","doi":"10.1007/s10393-024-01691-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-024-01691-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our aim was to investigate respiratory viruses circulating in animals from the urban Atlantic Forest, which is located in the most densely populated area near Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. This study focused on the detection of Influenza A viruses and diverse coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, in domestic and wild animals, including bats, nonhuman primates, rodents, and marsupials. From August 2020 to September 2022, biological samples were collected from a total of 72 pets, 66 primates, 20 rodents, 36 marsupials, and 390 bats. Samples were tested using RT-PCR for Influenza A and coronaviruses, and positive samples were sequenced. When blood samples were available, they were tested for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. All terrestrial animals were negative for evidence of infection with SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A viruses. However, samples from 17 phyllostomid bats, including Great fruit-eating bat (Artibeus lituratus), Silky short-tailed bat (Carollia brevicauda), Seba's short-tailed bat (Carollia perspicillata), Common big-eared bat (Micronycteris microtis), Greater spear-nosed bat (Phyllostomus hastatus), White-lined broad-nosed bat (Platyrrhinus lineatus), Little yellow-shouldered bat (Sturnira lilium), Greater round-eared bat (Tonatia bidens), and Common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus), were positive for bat coronaviruses classified as Alphacoronavirus. Our study adds new information on the occurrence of coronaviruses in bats and contributes to a long-term program of Influenza surveillance. Developing active surveillance for viruses in wildlife species, as implemented in this study, is crucial for understanding zoonotic risks and preventing future global pandemics.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"11-28"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143191081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synanthropic Rodents as Bioindicator of Human Pathogens in a Tourist Area of Brazil. 巴西旅游区鼠类作为人类病原体的生物指示物。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01697-4
Debora Oliveira Nunes, Hllytchaikra Ferraz Fehlberg, Laurence Oliveira Carneiro, Karenina Melo Miranda Oliveira, Ricardo Siqueira Bovendorp, Cassia Matos Ribeiro, George Rego Albuquerque, Trícia Maria Ferreira de Sousa Oliveira, Anaiá da Paixão Sevá

The black rat Rattus rattus is an exotic and synanthropic rodent prominent in Brazil and with high adaptation to urban areas. The species have an omnivorous diet feed on human food resources, potentially becoming infected and spreading infectious agents that cause zoonoses such as leptospirosis, leishmaniosis, Chagas disease, and toxoplasmosis, which are significant public health concerns in the country. We analyzed the epidemiologic profile of R. rattus infected with these agents using molecular diagnostics in the Olivença district, known for its tourism potential, in Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil. Of 140 animals, the prevalence rates were 30.0% (42) for Leptospira spp., 3.57% (5) for Leishmania spp., and 0.71% (1) for both Trypanosoma cruzi and Toxoplasma gondii. One animal was co-infected with Leptospira interrogans and T. gondii and another with Leptospira spp. and L. (L.) infantum. The high prevalence of Leptospira spp.-infected animals suggests rodents may be a significant infection source for local hosts, as L. interrogans is most common in rodents and humans. Rodents likely become infected through ingestion or contact with contaminated water bodies or food, particularly for Leptospira spp. and T. gondii. It is worth noting that the studied area has beach, high foot traffic, and popular tourist restaurants, which implies the presence of food waste and litter in the environment. This study found synanthropic rodents infected with significant zoonotic agents, indicating their presence in the environment. These agents may not impact the rodent population but can cause serious diseases in humans and other domestic and wild animal species.

黑鼠Rattus Rattus是一种外来的、合群的啮齿动物,在巴西很突出,对城市地区有很高的适应性。该物种为杂食性动物,以人类食物资源为食,有可能感染并传播传染性病原体,导致钩端螺旋体病、利什曼病、恰加斯病和弓形虫病等人畜共患病,这些疾病是该国重大的公共卫生问题。我们利用分子诊断方法分析了巴西巴伊亚州伊尔海姆斯市以旅游潜力而闻名的奥利文帕拉区感染这些病原体的鼠鼠的流行病学特征。140只动物中,钩端螺旋体感染率为30.0%(42只),利什曼原虫感染率为3.57%(5只),克氏锥虫和刚地弓形虫感染率均为0.71%(1只)。1只动物同时感染疑问钩端螺旋体和刚地弓形虫,另1只动物同时感染婴儿钩端螺旋体。钩端螺旋体感染动物的高流行率表明啮齿动物可能是当地宿主的重要感染源,因为钩端螺旋体在啮齿动物和人类中最常见。啮齿动物可能通过摄入或接触受污染的水体或食物而受到感染,特别是钩端螺旋体和弓形虫。值得注意的是,研究区域有海滩、高人流量和受欢迎的旅游餐馆,这意味着环境中存在食物浪费和垃圾。本研究发现共生性啮齿动物感染了显著的人畜共患病原体,表明它们存在于环境中。这些制剂可能不会影响啮齿动物种群,但可在人类和其他家畜和野生动物物种中引起严重疾病。
{"title":"Synanthropic Rodents as Bioindicator of Human Pathogens in a Tourist Area of Brazil.","authors":"Debora Oliveira Nunes, Hllytchaikra Ferraz Fehlberg, Laurence Oliveira Carneiro, Karenina Melo Miranda Oliveira, Ricardo Siqueira Bovendorp, Cassia Matos Ribeiro, George Rego Albuquerque, Trícia Maria Ferreira de Sousa Oliveira, Anaiá da Paixão Sevá","doi":"10.1007/s10393-024-01697-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-024-01697-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The black rat Rattus rattus is an exotic and synanthropic rodent prominent in Brazil and with high adaptation to urban areas. The species have an omnivorous diet feed on human food resources, potentially becoming infected and spreading infectious agents that cause zoonoses such as leptospirosis, leishmaniosis, Chagas disease, and toxoplasmosis, which are significant public health concerns in the country. We analyzed the epidemiologic profile of R. rattus infected with these agents using molecular diagnostics in the Olivença district, known for its tourism potential, in Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil. Of 140 animals, the prevalence rates were 30.0% (42) for Leptospira spp., 3.57% (5) for Leishmania spp., and 0.71% (1) for both Trypanosoma cruzi and Toxoplasma gondii. One animal was co-infected with Leptospira interrogans and T. gondii and another with Leptospira spp. and L. (L.) infantum. The high prevalence of Leptospira spp.-infected animals suggests rodents may be a significant infection source for local hosts, as L. interrogans is most common in rodents and humans. Rodents likely become infected through ingestion or contact with contaminated water bodies or food, particularly for Leptospira spp. and T. gondii. It is worth noting that the studied area has beach, high foot traffic, and popular tourist restaurants, which implies the presence of food waste and litter in the environment. This study found synanthropic rodents infected with significant zoonotic agents, indicating their presence in the environment. These agents may not impact the rodent population but can cause serious diseases in humans and other domestic and wild animal species.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"55-68"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climatically Specialized Lineages of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, and its Likely Asian Origins. 树突蝙蝠蚤的气候特化品系及其可能的亚洲起源。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-025-01698-x
Dan Sun, Gajaba Ellepola, Jayampathi Herath, Hong Liu, Yewei Liu, Kris Murray, Madhava Meegaskumbura

Chytridiomycosis is a wildlife disease that has caused significant declines in amphibian populations and species extinctions worldwide. Asia, where the causal pathogens Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) and B. salamndrivorans (Bsal) originated, has not witnessed mass die-offs. It is hypothesized that Asian amphibians may have evolved immunity to clinical Batrachochytrium infection, but this has not been explored in depth due to limited knowledge of endemic lineages and infection patterns. We investigated Bd's genetic diversity and infection patterns in south China's Guangxi region using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) marker and nested PCR. Across the 17 forest sites studied (N = 1088 individuals; 1012 adults and 76 tadpoles), the overall prevalence of Bd infection was 4.74% in adult individuals and 5.26% in tadpoles. We found seven new haplotypes, four of which were closely related to the BdASIA-1 lineage from South Korea. The most prevalent haplotype (genetically similar to BdASIA-3) was found in 11 out of 15 infected species, including a salamander with non-lethal skin lesions. A generalized linear model of our environmental data indicates that Bd infection is correlated with mean temperature of the warmest quarter and elevation, with higher infection prevalence associated with lower temperature and relatively higher elevation in southern China. Our findings suggest significant undiscovered genetic diversity of Asian Bd lineages in this region. Longer-term studies are required to further investigate Bd diversity, prevalence, seasonality, and impact on native species and populations in Southern China and across the region of origin in Asia.

恙虫病是一种野生动物疾病,已在全球范围内造成两栖动物数量大幅下降和物种灭绝。亚洲是病原体 Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis(Bd)和 B. salamndrivorans(Bsal)的发源地,但却没有出现大规模死亡。据推测,亚洲两栖动物可能已经进化出了对临床巴特拉恙虫感染的免疫力,但由于对地方性品系和感染模式的了解有限,尚未对此进行深入探讨。我们利用内部转录间隔标记(ITS)和嵌套 PCR 技术研究了华南广西地区蝙蝠恙虫的遗传多样性和感染模式。在所研究的 17 个森林地点(N = 1088 个个体;1012 个成年个体和 76 个蝌蚪)中,成年个体的 Bd 感染率为 4.74%,蝌蚪的感染率为 5.26%。我们发现了 7 个新的单倍型,其中 4 个与韩国的 BdASIA-1 系密切相关。在 15 个受感染物种中的 11 个中发现了最普遍的单倍型(基因上类似于 BdASIA-3),其中包括一只出现非致命性皮肤损伤的蝾螈。对我们的环境数据建立的广义线性模型表明,Bd 感染与最热季度的平均温度和海拔高度相关,在中国南方,较高的感染率与较低的温度和相对较高的海拔高度相关。我们的研究结果表明,在这一地区还存在大量未被发现的亚洲包虫病系遗传多样性。需要进行更长期的研究,以进一步调查 Bd 的多样性、流行率、季节性以及对中国南方和整个亚洲原产地的本地物种和种群的影响。
{"title":"Climatically Specialized Lineages of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, and its Likely Asian Origins.","authors":"Dan Sun, Gajaba Ellepola, Jayampathi Herath, Hong Liu, Yewei Liu, Kris Murray, Madhava Meegaskumbura","doi":"10.1007/s10393-025-01698-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-025-01698-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chytridiomycosis is a wildlife disease that has caused significant declines in amphibian populations and species extinctions worldwide. Asia, where the causal pathogens Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) and B. salamndrivorans (Bsal) originated, has not witnessed mass die-offs. It is hypothesized that Asian amphibians may have evolved immunity to clinical Batrachochytrium infection, but this has not been explored in depth due to limited knowledge of endemic lineages and infection patterns. We investigated Bd's genetic diversity and infection patterns in south China's Guangxi region using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) marker and nested PCR. Across the 17 forest sites studied (N = 1088 individuals; 1012 adults and 76 tadpoles), the overall prevalence of Bd infection was 4.74% in adult individuals and 5.26% in tadpoles. We found seven new haplotypes, four of which were closely related to the BdASIA-1 lineage from South Korea. The most prevalent haplotype (genetically similar to BdASIA-3) was found in 11 out of 15 infected species, including a salamander with non-lethal skin lesions. A generalized linear model of our environmental data indicates that Bd infection is correlated with mean temperature of the warmest quarter and elevation, with higher infection prevalence associated with lower temperature and relatively higher elevation in southern China. Our findings suggest significant undiscovered genetic diversity of Asian Bd lineages in this region. Longer-term studies are required to further investigate Bd diversity, prevalence, seasonality, and impact on native species and populations in Southern China and across the region of origin in Asia.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"91-107"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143054138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pathways to One Health: Enhancing Inter-Sectoral Collaboration in Pakistan. 实现同一健康之路:在巴基斯坦加强部门间合作。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01696-5
Muhammad Ahmed Abdullah, Babar Tasneem Shaikh

One Health is an integrative approach aiming to achieve optimal health outcomes by recognizing the interconnection between humans, animals, and the environment. This study explores the understanding, perspectives, hurdles, and implications of intersectoral collaboration within Pakistan's human health system, focusing on One Health principles. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed, involving 17 key informant interviews with purposively selected stakeholders from public health, agriculture, veterinary medicine, agriculture and environmental science. Thematic analysis was conducted to generate themes. There are varying levels of understanding and awareness of One Health principles, with some showing strong comprehension; while, others showed significant knowledge gaps. Barriers such as institutional silos, fragmented policies, and limited resources were identified for operationalizing the intersectoral collaboration requisite for One Health. Successful collaborative initiatives demonstrated the potential of One Health in achieving significant health outcomes. Meaningful engagement of stakeholders and capacity building emerged as critical needs, with recommendations for continuous in-service training centered on One Health principles. Unified policies, strengthened institutional support, and continuous capacity building will enhance One Health agenda. Overarching governance and decentralized decision-making processes can promote consistency and cooperation across sectors for advancing One Health initiatives and effectively addressing complex human health challenges in Pakistan.

“同一个健康”是一种综合方法,旨在通过认识人、动物和环境之间的相互联系,实现最佳健康结果。本研究探讨了巴基斯坦人类卫生系统内部门间合作的理解、观点、障碍和影响,重点是“一个健康”原则。采用了定性现象学方法,对公共卫生、农业、兽医学、农业和环境科学领域有意选择的利益攸关方进行了17次关键信息者访谈。进行主题分析以产生主题。对“同一个健康”原则的理解和认识程度各不相同,有些人表现出强烈的理解;而其他人则表现出明显的知识差距。在实施“同一个健康”所需的部门间合作方面,确定了诸如机构孤岛、政策分散和资源有限等障碍。成功的协作举措显示了“同一个健康”在取得重大健康成果方面的潜力。利益攸关方的有意义参与和能力建设成为关键需求,并提出了以“同一个健康”原则为中心的持续在职培训建议。统一的政策、加强的机构支持和持续的能力建设将加强“同一个健康”议程。总体治理和权力下放决策进程可促进各部门的一致性和合作,以推进“同一个健康”倡议,并有效应对巴基斯坦境内复杂的人类健康挑战。
{"title":"Pathways to One Health: Enhancing Inter-Sectoral Collaboration in Pakistan.","authors":"Muhammad Ahmed Abdullah, Babar Tasneem Shaikh","doi":"10.1007/s10393-024-01696-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10393-024-01696-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One Health is an integrative approach aiming to achieve optimal health outcomes by recognizing the interconnection between humans, animals, and the environment. This study explores the understanding, perspectives, hurdles, and implications of intersectoral collaboration within Pakistan's human health system, focusing on One Health principles. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed, involving 17 key informant interviews with purposively selected stakeholders from public health, agriculture, veterinary medicine, agriculture and environmental science. Thematic analysis was conducted to generate themes. There are varying levels of understanding and awareness of One Health principles, with some showing strong comprehension; while, others showed significant knowledge gaps. Barriers such as institutional silos, fragmented policies, and limited resources were identified for operationalizing the intersectoral collaboration requisite for One Health. Successful collaborative initiatives demonstrated the potential of One Health in achieving significant health outcomes. Meaningful engagement of stakeholders and capacity building emerged as critical needs, with recommendations for continuous in-service training centered on One Health principles. Unified policies, strengthened institutional support, and continuous capacity building will enhance One Health agenda. Overarching governance and decentralized decision-making processes can promote consistency and cooperation across sectors for advancing One Health initiatives and effectively addressing complex human health challenges in Pakistan.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":"138-146"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Ecohealth
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1