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Continent-Wide Distribution of CMTV-Like Ranavirus, from the Urals to the Atlantic Ocean.
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-02-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-025-01703-3
Lada S Lisachova, Artem P Lisachov, Oleg A Ermakov, Anton O Svinin, Polina I Chernigova, Sergey M Lyapkov, Renat I Zamaletdinov, Alexey V Pavlov, Svetlana S Zaks, Alexandr I Fayzulin, Vyacheslav A Korzikov, Evgeniy Simonov

Ranavirosis is an emerging infectious disease of amphibians, fish, and reptiles caused by large dsDNA viruses of the genus Ranavirus associated with morbidity and mass mortalities worldwide. They are considered to be one of the major drivers of the ongoing amphibian biodiversity crisis. In this study, we investigated the prevalence and genetic diversity of ranaviruses in native and invasive populations of water frogs (Pelophylax spp.) across Russia using the DNA sample collection established in 2006-2016. The collection included samples collected in the wild and samples from wild-caught water frogs that had been kept in laboratories for a period of time. Overall, 52 out of 590 (8.8%) of wild frogs from 18 out of 94 (19.1%) sampling sites tested positive, including samples from invasive populations. Among the captive frogs, 71 out of 263 (27.0%) were positive and they had a significantly higher relative viral load. We found six major capsid protein gene haplotypes from 22 positive samples, all belonging to the common midwife toad virus (CMTV-like) ranaviruses, at multiple sites within the basins of three of Europe's largest rivers (Volga, Dnieper, and Don). Combined with previously published data, this study provides evidence for a continent-wide distribution of CMTV-like ranaviruses in Europe and strengthens the hypothesis of their endemism on the continent. Our study also highlights that the water frogs are important hosts for ranaviruses and could potentially act as vectors for infection transmission.

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引用次数: 0
Sugar Production Leads to Occupational, Community and Planetary Health Problems.
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-025-01699-w
Jessica Stanhope, Philip Weinstein
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引用次数: 0
Fibropapillomatosis Dynamics, Severity and Demographic Effect in Caribbean Green Turtles.
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-025-01701-5
Pierre Lelong, Aurélien Besnard, Marc Girondot, Caroline Habold, Fabienne Priam, Mathieu Giraudeau, Guillaume Le Loc'h, Aurélie Le Loc'h, Pascal Fournier, Christine Fournier-Chambrillon, Jérôme Fort, Paco Bustamante, Sophie M Dupont, Orsolya Vincze, Annie Page, Justin R Perrault, Benoît De Thoisy, Jean-Raphaël Gros-Desormeaux, Jordan Martin, Ouvéa Bourgeois, Muriel Lepori, Sidney Régis, Nicolas Lecerf, Fabien Lefebvre, Nathalie Aubert, Cédric Frouin, Frédéric Flora, Esteban Pimentel, Anne-Sophie Passalboni, Lorène Jeantet, Gaëlle Hielard, Laurent Louis-Jean, Aude Brador, Paul Giannasi, Denis Etienne, Nathaël Lecerf, Pascale Chevallier, Tao Chevallier, Stéphane Meslier, Anthony Landreau, Anaïs Desnos, Myriane Maceno, Eugène Larcher, Yvon Le Maho, Damien Chevallier

Habitat degradation induced by human activities can exacerbate the spread of wildlife disease and could hinder the recovery of imperiled species. The endangered green turtle Chelonia mydas is impacted worldwide by fibropapillomatosis (FP), a neoplastic infectious disease likely triggered by the Scutavirus chelonidalpha5 with coastal anthropogenic stressors acting as cofactors in disease development. Here, we studied fibropapillomatosis dynamics and its demographic consequences using an 11-year capture-mark-recapture dataset in Anse du Bourg d'Arlet/Chaudière (ABAC) and Grande Anse d'Arlet (GA), two juvenile green turtle foraging grounds in Martinique, French West Indies. Afflicted turtles had similar mortality and permanent emigration rates to the non-afflicted ones. Fibropapillomatosis was commonly observed in large individuals and disease recovery may take several years. Consequently, permanent emigration before full recovery from the disease is suspected and might affect the developmental migration success. Additionally, the results revealed that the FP had higher prevalence and severity, and progressed two times faster in ABAC than in GA despite the proximity (< 2 km) and the similarity of the two foraging grounds. The reasons for these differences remain unidentified. Locally, further studies should be focused on the determination of the external and internal cofactors related to the observed FP dynamics. Finally, the investigations should be extended at a global regional scale to determine potential deleterious effect of the FP on the adult life-stage. These perspectives improves upon our overall understanding on the interplay between wildlife diseases, hosts and environmental factors.

{"title":"Fibropapillomatosis Dynamics, Severity and Demographic Effect in Caribbean Green Turtles.","authors":"Pierre Lelong, Aurélien Besnard, Marc Girondot, Caroline Habold, Fabienne Priam, Mathieu Giraudeau, Guillaume Le Loc'h, Aurélie Le Loc'h, Pascal Fournier, Christine Fournier-Chambrillon, Jérôme Fort, Paco Bustamante, Sophie M Dupont, Orsolya Vincze, Annie Page, Justin R Perrault, Benoît De Thoisy, Jean-Raphaël Gros-Desormeaux, Jordan Martin, Ouvéa Bourgeois, Muriel Lepori, Sidney Régis, Nicolas Lecerf, Fabien Lefebvre, Nathalie Aubert, Cédric Frouin, Frédéric Flora, Esteban Pimentel, Anne-Sophie Passalboni, Lorène Jeantet, Gaëlle Hielard, Laurent Louis-Jean, Aude Brador, Paul Giannasi, Denis Etienne, Nathaël Lecerf, Pascale Chevallier, Tao Chevallier, Stéphane Meslier, Anthony Landreau, Anaïs Desnos, Myriane Maceno, Eugène Larcher, Yvon Le Maho, Damien Chevallier","doi":"10.1007/s10393-025-01701-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-025-01701-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Habitat degradation induced by human activities can exacerbate the spread of wildlife disease and could hinder the recovery of imperiled species. The endangered green turtle Chelonia mydas is impacted worldwide by fibropapillomatosis (FP), a neoplastic infectious disease likely triggered by the Scutavirus chelonidalpha5 with coastal anthropogenic stressors acting as cofactors in disease development. Here, we studied fibropapillomatosis dynamics and its demographic consequences using an 11-year capture-mark-recapture dataset in Anse du Bourg d'Arlet/Chaudière (ABAC) and Grande Anse d'Arlet (GA), two juvenile green turtle foraging grounds in Martinique, French West Indies. Afflicted turtles had similar mortality and permanent emigration rates to the non-afflicted ones. Fibropapillomatosis was commonly observed in large individuals and disease recovery may take several years. Consequently, permanent emigration before full recovery from the disease is suspected and might affect the developmental migration success. Additionally, the results revealed that the FP had higher prevalence and severity, and progressed two times faster in ABAC than in GA despite the proximity (< 2 km) and the similarity of the two foraging grounds. The reasons for these differences remain unidentified. Locally, further studies should be focused on the determination of the external and internal cofactors related to the observed FP dynamics. Finally, the investigations should be extended at a global regional scale to determine potential deleterious effect of the FP on the adult life-stage. These perspectives improves upon our overall understanding on the interplay between wildlife diseases, hosts and environmental factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":51027,"journal":{"name":"Ecohealth","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143191012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of Distinct Rodent-Associated Adenovirus Lineages from Mixed-Use Landscape. 从混合使用景观中鉴定出与啮齿动物相关的腺病毒系。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-025-01700-6
B R Ansil, Avirup Sanyal, Darshan Sreenivas, Kritika M Garg, Uma Ramakrishnan, Balaji Chattopadhyay

Land-use change and increased human-livestock-wildlife interactions have generated numerous possibilities for viral spillover, demanding enhanced surveillance in biodiverse regions. We investigated adenovirus diversity in small mammals, an understudied host taxon, from a forest-plantation mosaic in the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot. We observed high prevalence (up to 39.39%) and identified five lineages of adenoviruses with unique mutations in the dominant small mammal species, Rattus satarae. These lineages significantly differed from other known murine adenoviruses (p-distance > 25%), indicating the likelihood of novel adenoviruses in this endemic small mammal and suggesting potential for unexplored DNA virus diversity in the region.

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引用次数: 0
Cross-Species Surveillance of Respiratory Viruses in Domestic and Wild Mammals of an Urban Atlantic Forest from Brazil.
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01691-w
Leonardo Corrêa da Silva Junior, Deborah Fernandes Wailante, Marina Galvao Bueno, Patricia Emilia Bento Moura, Alex Pauvolid-Corrêa, Roberto Leonan Morim Novaes, Sócrates Fraga da Costa-Neto, Iuri Veríssimo, Natasha Avila Bertocchi, Ricardo Moratelli, Rosana Gentile, Fernando Couto Motta, Mia Ferreira de Araújo, David Brown, Paola Cristina Resende, Marilda Agudo Mendonça Teixeira de Siqueira, Maria Ogrzewalska

Our aim was to investigate respiratory viruses circulating in animals from the urban Atlantic Forest, which is located in the most densely populated area near Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. This study focused on the detection of Influenza A viruses and diverse coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, in domestic and wild animals, including bats, nonhuman primates, rodents, and marsupials. From August 2020 to September 2022, biological samples were collected from a total of 72 pets, 66 primates, 20 rodents, 36 marsupials, and 390 bats. Samples were tested using RT-PCR for Influenza A and coronaviruses, and positive samples were sequenced. When blood samples were available, they were tested for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. All terrestrial animals were negative for evidence of infection with SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A viruses. However, samples from 17 phyllostomid bats, including Great fruit-eating bat (Artibeus lituratus), Silky short-tailed bat (Carollia brevicauda), Seba's short-tailed bat (Carollia perspicillata), Common big-eared bat (Micronycteris microtis), Greater spear-nosed bat (Phyllostomus hastatus), White-lined broad-nosed bat (Platyrrhinus lineatus), Little yellow-shouldered bat (Sturnira lilium), Greater round-eared bat (Tonatia bidens), and Common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus), were positive for bat coronaviruses classified as Alphacoronavirus. Our study adds new information on the occurrence of coronaviruses in bats and contributes to a long-term program of Influenza surveillance. Developing active surveillance for viruses in wildlife species, as implemented in this study, is crucial for understanding zoonotic risks and preventing future global pandemics.

大西洋森林位于巴西里约热内卢附近人口最稠密的地区,我们的目的是调查城市大西洋森林动物中流行的呼吸道病毒。这项研究的重点是检测家养和野生动物(包括蝙蝠、非人灵长类动物、啮齿动物和有袋动物)中的甲型流感病毒和多种冠状病毒(包括 SARS-CoV-2)。从 2020 年 8 月到 2022 年 9 月,共采集了 72 只宠物、66 只灵长类动物、20 只啮齿动物、36 只有袋动物和 390 只蝙蝠的生物样本。使用 RT-PCR 对样本进行甲型流感病毒和冠状病毒检测,并对阳性样本进行测序。如果有血液样本,则对其进行 SARS-CoV-2 抗体检测。所有陆生动物感染 SARS-CoV-2 和甲型流感病毒的证据均为阴性。然而,17 只蝙蝠的样本,包括大食果蝠 (Artibeus lituratus)、丝光短尾蝠 (Carollia brevicauda)、塞巴短尾蝠 (Carollia perspicillata)、普通大耳蝠 (Micronycteris microtis)、大矛鼻蝠 (Phyllostomus hastatus)、白线宽吻蝠(Platyrrhinus lineatus)、小黄肩蝠(Sturnira lilium)、大圆耳蝠(Tonatia bidens)和普通吸血蝙蝠(Desmodus rotundus)的蝙蝠冠状病毒分类为Alphacoronavirus。我们的研究为蝙蝠冠状病毒的发生增添了新的信息,有助于流感监测的长期计划。像本研究中实施的那样,对野生动物物种中的病毒开展主动监测,对于了解人畜共患病风险和预防未来的全球流行病至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Climatically Specialized Lineages of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, and its Likely Asian Origins. 树突蝙蝠蚤的气候特化品系及其可能的亚洲起源。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-025-01698-x
Dan Sun, Gajaba Ellepola, Jayampathi Herath, Hong Liu, Yewei Liu, Kris Murray, Madhava Meegaskumbura

Chytridiomycosis is a wildlife disease that has caused significant declines in amphibian populations and species extinctions worldwide. Asia, where the causal pathogens Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) and B. salamndrivorans (Bsal) originated, has not witnessed mass die-offs. It is hypothesized that Asian amphibians may have evolved immunity to clinical Batrachochytrium infection, but this has not been explored in depth due to limited knowledge of endemic lineages and infection patterns. We investigated Bd's genetic diversity and infection patterns in south China's Guangxi region using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) marker and nested PCR. Across the 17 forest sites studied (N = 1088 individuals; 1012 adults and 76 tadpoles), the overall prevalence of Bd infection was 4.74% in adult individuals and 5.26% in tadpoles. We found seven new haplotypes, four of which were closely related to the BdASIA-1 lineage from South Korea. The most prevalent haplotype (genetically similar to BdASIA-3) was found in 11 out of 15 infected species, including a salamander with non-lethal skin lesions. A generalized linear model of our environmental data indicates that Bd infection is correlated with mean temperature of the warmest quarter and elevation, with higher infection prevalence associated with lower temperature and relatively higher elevation in southern China. Our findings suggest significant undiscovered genetic diversity of Asian Bd lineages in this region. Longer-term studies are required to further investigate Bd diversity, prevalence, seasonality, and impact on native species and populations in Southern China and across the region of origin in Asia.

恙虫病是一种野生动物疾病,已在全球范围内造成两栖动物数量大幅下降和物种灭绝。亚洲是病原体 Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis(Bd)和 B. salamndrivorans(Bsal)的发源地,但却没有出现大规模死亡。据推测,亚洲两栖动物可能已经进化出了对临床巴特拉恙虫感染的免疫力,但由于对地方性品系和感染模式的了解有限,尚未对此进行深入探讨。我们利用内部转录间隔标记(ITS)和嵌套 PCR 技术研究了华南广西地区蝙蝠恙虫的遗传多样性和感染模式。在所研究的 17 个森林地点(N = 1088 个个体;1012 个成年个体和 76 个蝌蚪)中,成年个体的 Bd 感染率为 4.74%,蝌蚪的感染率为 5.26%。我们发现了 7 个新的单倍型,其中 4 个与韩国的 BdASIA-1 系密切相关。在 15 个受感染物种中的 11 个中发现了最普遍的单倍型(基因上类似于 BdASIA-3),其中包括一只出现非致命性皮肤损伤的蝾螈。对我们的环境数据建立的广义线性模型表明,Bd 感染与最热季度的平均温度和海拔高度相关,在中国南方,较高的感染率与较低的温度和相对较高的海拔高度相关。我们的研究结果表明,在这一地区还存在大量未被发现的亚洲包虫病系遗传多样性。需要进行更长期的研究,以进一步调查 Bd 的多样性、流行率、季节性以及对中国南方和整个亚洲原产地的本地物种和种群的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Forest Fragmentation and Warmer Climate Increase Tick-Borne Disease Infection.
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-025-01702-4
Hayato Iijima, Yuya Watari, Kandai Doi, Kazuhiro Yasuo, Kimiko Okabe

Anthropogenic disturbances degrade ecosystems, elevating the risk of emerging infectious diseases from wildlife. However, the key environmental factors for preventing tick-borne disease infection in relation to host species, landscape components, and climate conditions remain unknown. This study focuses on identifying crucial environmental factors contributing to the outbreak of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), a tick-borne disease, in Miyazaki Prefecture, southern Japan. We collected data on SFTS case numbers, annual temperature and precipitation, species richness of large- and middle-sized mammals, forest perimeter length (indicating the amount of forest boundaries), percentage of agricultural land, human population, and sightseeing place numbers for each 25 km2 grid cell encompassing Miyazaki Prefecture. Through the construction of a model incorporating these factors, we found that longer forest perimeter and higher temperature led to a higher number of SFTS cases. Precipitation, mammal species richness, percentage of agricultural land, human population, and sightseeing point numbers had no effect on SFTS case numbers. In conclusion, climate condition and forest fragmentation, which increase the opportunity for human infection, played a pivotal role in SFTS outbreak.

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引用次数: 0
Synanthropic Rodents as Bioindicator of Human Pathogens in a Tourist Area of Brazil. 巴西旅游区鼠类作为人类病原体的生物指示物。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01697-4
Debora Oliveira Nunes, Hllytchaikra Ferraz Fehlberg, Laurence Oliveira Carneiro, Karenina Melo Miranda Oliveira, Ricardo Siqueira Bovendorp, Cassia Matos Ribeiro, George Rego Albuquerque, Trícia Maria Ferreira de Sousa Oliveira, Anaiá da Paixão Sevá

The black rat Rattus rattus is an exotic and synanthropic rodent prominent in Brazil and with high adaptation to urban areas. The species have an omnivorous diet feed on human food resources, potentially becoming infected and spreading infectious agents that cause zoonoses such as leptospirosis, leishmaniosis, Chagas disease, and toxoplasmosis, which are significant public health concerns in the country. We analyzed the epidemiologic profile of R. rattus infected with these agents using molecular diagnostics in the Olivença district, known for its tourism potential, in Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil. Of 140 animals, the prevalence rates were 30.0% (42) for Leptospira spp., 3.57% (5) for Leishmania spp., and 0.71% (1) for both Trypanosoma cruzi and Toxoplasma gondii. One animal was co-infected with Leptospira interrogans and T. gondii and another with Leptospira spp. and L. (L.) infantum. The high prevalence of Leptospira spp.-infected animals suggests rodents may be a significant infection source for local hosts, as L. interrogans is most common in rodents and humans. Rodents likely become infected through ingestion or contact with contaminated water bodies or food, particularly for Leptospira spp. and T. gondii. It is worth noting that the studied area has beach, high foot traffic, and popular tourist restaurants, which implies the presence of food waste and litter in the environment. This study found synanthropic rodents infected with significant zoonotic agents, indicating their presence in the environment. These agents may not impact the rodent population but can cause serious diseases in humans and other domestic and wild animal species.

黑鼠Rattus Rattus是一种外来的、合群的啮齿动物,在巴西很突出,对城市地区有很高的适应性。该物种为杂食性动物,以人类食物资源为食,有可能感染并传播传染性病原体,导致钩端螺旋体病、利什曼病、恰加斯病和弓形虫病等人畜共患病,这些疾病是该国重大的公共卫生问题。我们利用分子诊断方法分析了巴西巴伊亚州伊尔海姆斯市以旅游潜力而闻名的奥利文帕拉区感染这些病原体的鼠鼠的流行病学特征。140只动物中,钩端螺旋体感染率为30.0%(42只),利什曼原虫感染率为3.57%(5只),克氏锥虫和刚地弓形虫感染率均为0.71%(1只)。1只动物同时感染疑问钩端螺旋体和刚地弓形虫,另1只动物同时感染婴儿钩端螺旋体。钩端螺旋体感染动物的高流行率表明啮齿动物可能是当地宿主的重要感染源,因为钩端螺旋体在啮齿动物和人类中最常见。啮齿动物可能通过摄入或接触受污染的水体或食物而受到感染,特别是钩端螺旋体和弓形虫。值得注意的是,研究区域有海滩、高人流量和受欢迎的旅游餐馆,这意味着环境中存在食物浪费和垃圾。本研究发现共生性啮齿动物感染了显著的人畜共患病原体,表明它们存在于环境中。这些制剂可能不会影响啮齿动物种群,但可在人类和其他家畜和野生动物物种中引起严重疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Interactions Between Humans and White-Tailed Deer in Illinois: A Cross-Sectional Survey. 伊利诺斯州人类与白尾鹿的互动:一项横断面调查。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01694-7
Ambrielle Pratt, Tara Prezioso, Nohra Mateus-Pinilla, Kimberly M Pepin, Rebecca Smith

SARS-CoV-2 has been found in multiple species, including cervids such as wild white-tailed deer (WTD), in multiple regions in the United States, including Illinois. The virus has been shown to transmit among WTD, and across species in both directions (deer-to-humans and humans-to-deer). Cross-species transmission requires infectious contact between WTD and humans, the form and frequency of which is poorly understood. The aim of this cross-sectional survey was to understand the frequency and type of contact between the general public in the state of Illinois and WTD, and to identify human populations at highest risk for such contact. An online survey was distributed using convenience sampling from list serves, social media, and community partners or extension liaisons. Questions addressed frequency and distance of contact with WTD, encompassing live animals and bodily fluids. Standard and ordinal logistic regression were used to identify factors associated with contact. An overall risk score was calculated, and linear regression was used to identify factors associated with risk. We found that hunters and those who have deer feeding on their property are more likely to report contact with deer, and that people reporting a larger lot size and living in counties with higher proportions of potential deer habitat are more likely to report deer feeding on their property. These results will better identify people with a high likelihood of WTD contact for messaging and further research. Our survey did not distinguish between contact with live and dead WTD, thus the findings are most relevant to deer-to-human cross-species transmission than the human-to-deer direction.

在包括伊利诺伊州在内的美国多个地区,包括野生白尾鹿(WTD)在内的多个物种中都发现了SARS-CoV-2。该病毒已被证明在WTD之间传播,并在两个方向上跨物种传播(鹿与人之间和人与鹿之间)。跨物种传播需要WTD与人类之间的传染性接触,其形式和频率尚不清楚。这项横断面调查的目的是了解伊利诺伊州普通公众与WTD之间接触的频率和类型,并确定这种接触风险最高的人群。一项在线调查是通过从列表服务、社交媒体、社区合作伙伴或扩展联络人中方便地抽样进行的。问题涉及接触WTD的频率和距离,包括活体动物和体液。使用标准和有序逻辑回归来确定与接触相关的因素。计算总体风险评分,并使用线性回归来确定与风险相关的因素。我们发现,猎人和那些有鹿在他们的财产上进食的人更有可能报告与鹿接触,而那些报告较大的土地面积和居住在潜在鹿栖息地比例较高的县的人更有可能报告鹿在他们的财产上进食。这些结果将更好地识别出极有可能与WTD联系的人,以便进行信息传递和进一步研究。我们的调查没有区分接触活的和死的WTD,因此研究结果与鹿与人的跨物种传播最相关,而不是人与鹿的传播方向。
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引用次数: 0
Eco-epidemiological Survey of Trypanosoma cruzi in Dogs from Mendoza, Argentina. 阿根廷门多萨犬克氏锥虫生态流行病学调查。
IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10393-024-01693-8
Melisa E Morales, Rubén Cimino, Juan P Mackern-Oberti, Catalina Muñoz-San Martín, Pedro E Cattan, Mariella Superina

Urban domestic dog populations can provide important clues about the eco-epidemiological characteristics of Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease (ChD). Given the limited data on ChD from the Metropolitan Area of Mendoza, Argentina, a seroprevalence survey of 327 dogs across an urban-rural gradient was conducted between April 2018 and May 2019. Seropositive cases were analyzed considering host, social, and environmental factors, subtypes (DTUs), and bloodstream parasite load. Seroprevalence of infection by T. cruzi total antigens (ELISA-H) was similar in urban (18%), interface (14%), and rural (21%) areas. Serotyping (recombinant TSSA-II antigen ELISA) revealed that 61% (37/61) of seropositive dogs carried the subtypes TcII, V and/or VI. There was no difference in the proportion of seropositive dogs versus seronegative dogs that lived with a person with ChD (9/62 = 14% vs. 35/265 = 13%, respectively). Parasite loads in seropositive dogs varied between < 0.10 and 1.18 parasite-equivalents/ml. Dogs with T. cruzi infection were in good health and nutritional condition, suggesting that they may have indeterminate or chronic stage infections. High infection rates in all areas and limited knowledge of owners about ChD and its triatomine vectors emphasize the need to intensify entomological studies, especially in urban areas, and promote vector information campaigns. This work shows that screening of dogs is a beneficial epidemiological tool to deepen studies on ChD from a One Health perspective.

城市家犬种群可以为了解恰加斯病(ChD)病原体克氏锥虫的生态流行病学特征提供重要线索。鉴于阿根廷门多萨大都市区关于冠心病的数据有限,研究人员在2018年4月至2019年5月期间对城乡梯度的327只狗进行了血清患病率调查。对血清阳性病例进行分析,考虑宿主、社会和环境因素、亚型(dtu)和血液寄生虫载量。城市地区(18%)、交界地区(14%)和农村地区(21%)的克氏体总抗原(ELISA-H)感染血清阳性率相似。血清分型(重组tsa - ii抗原ELISA)显示61%(37/61)血清阳性犬携带TcII、V和/或VI亚型。与冠心病患者生活在一起的血清阳性犬与血清阴性犬的比例无差异(9/62 = 14% vs. 35/265 = 13%)。血清阳性犬的寄生虫载量在
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引用次数: 0
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