Food Intake and Food Selection Following Physical Relocation: A Scoping Review.

IF 3.5 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3389/phrs.2023.1605516
Trevor Kouritzin, John C Spence, Karen Lee
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Abstract

Objectives: To synthesize the current available evidence on the changes in food intake and food selection after physical relocation in non-refugee populations. Methods: The inclusion criteria were studies with a measurement of food selection and/or food intake in non-refugee populations where physical relocation had occurred with self-reported or objective assessment of the neighbourhood physical environment before and after relocation. Databases searched included MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and SCOPUS from 1946 to August 2022. Results: A total of four articles met the inclusion criteria. Overall, these studies gave longitudinal (n = 2) and cross-sectional (n = 2) evidence to suggest that moving to an urban neighbourhood with more convenience stores, cafés and restaurants around the home was associated with an increase in unhealthy food intake in adult populations. Additional factors such as income, vehicle access, cost, availability and perceptions of the local food environment played a role in shaping food selection and food intake. Conclusion: Four internal migration studies were found. The limited evidence base calls for more research. Future studies should include children and apply appropriate research designs to account for neighbourhood self-selection and concurrent life events. International migration studies should include assessment of neighbourhood physical environments pre- and post-relocation.

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物理迁移后的食物摄入和食物选择:范围审查。
目的:综合目前有关非难民人口在实际迁移后食物摄入和食物选择变化的证据。方法:纳入标准是对非难民人口的食物选择和/或食物摄入量进行测量的研究,这些人口在搬迁之前和之后进行了自我报告或客观评估的社区物理环境。检索的数据库包括1946年至2022年8月的MEDLINE、EMBASE、CINAHL和SCOPUS。结果:共有4篇文章符合纳入标准。总的来说,这些研究给出了纵向(n = 2)和横向(n = 2)证据,表明搬到家庭周围有更多便利店、咖啡馆和餐馆的城市社区与成年人不健康食品摄入量的增加有关。收入、交通工具、成本、可得性和对当地食物环境的看法等其他因素在形成食物选择和食物摄入方面发挥了作用。结论:发现了四项内部迁移研究。有限的证据基础需要更多的研究。未来的研究应包括儿童,并采用适当的研究设计来解释邻里自我选择和同时发生的生活事件。国际移徙研究应包括评估迁移前后的邻里自然环境。
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来源期刊
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Nursing-Community and Home Care
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
1.80%
发文量
47
审稿时长
5 weeks
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