Repentance as Rebuke: Betrayal and Moral Injury in Safety Engineering.

IF 2.7 2区 哲学 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Science and Engineering Ethics Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI:10.1007/s11948-022-00412-2
Sidney W A Dekker, Mark D Layson, David D Woods
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Abstract

Following other contributions about the MAX accidents to this journal, this paper explores the role of betrayal and moral injury in safety engineering related to the U.S. federal regulator's role in approving the Boeing 737MAX-a plane involved in two crashes that together killed 346 people. It discusses the tension between humility and hubris when engineers are faced with complex systems that create ambiguity, uncertain judgements, and equivocal test results from unstructured situations. It considers the relationship between moral injury, principled outrage and rebuke when the technology ends up involved in disasters. It examines the corporate backdrop against which calls for enhanced employee voice are typically made, and argues that when engineers need to rely on various protections and moral inducements to 'speak up,' then the ethical essence of engineering-skepticism, testing, checking, and questioning-has already failed.

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忏悔即斥责:安全工程中的背叛与道德伤害。
继本杂志对MAX事故的其他贡献之后,本文探讨了与美国联邦监管机构批准波音737max相关的安全工程中背叛和道德伤害的作用-这架飞机涉及两起坠机事故,共造成346人死亡。它讨论了当工程师面对复杂的系统时,谦逊和傲慢之间的紧张关系,这些系统会产生模糊性,不确定的判断,以及来自非结构化情况的模棱两可的测试结果。它考虑了当技术最终卷入灾难时,道德伤害、原则性愤怒和谴责之间的关系。书中分析了企业背景下要求提高员工话语权的呼声,并认为当工程师需要依靠各种保护和道德激励来“大声疾呼”时,工程的道德本质——怀疑、测试、检查和质疑——就已经失效了。
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来源期刊
Science and Engineering Ethics
Science and Engineering Ethics 综合性期刊-工程:综合
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
5.40%
发文量
54
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Science and Engineering Ethics is an international multidisciplinary journal dedicated to exploring ethical issues associated with science and engineering, covering professional education, research and practice as well as the effects of technological innovations and research findings on society. While the focus of this journal is on science and engineering, contributions from a broad range of disciplines, including social sciences and humanities, are welcomed. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, ethics of new and emerging technologies, research ethics, computer ethics, energy ethics, animals and human subjects ethics, ethics education in science and engineering, ethics in design, biomedical ethics, values in technology and innovation. We welcome contributions that deal with these issues from an international perspective, particularly from countries that are underrepresented in these discussions.
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