Older adults' experiences of a community wellness program (Connect 60+) that focused on physical activity and social connections: a qualitative exploratory study.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Australian journal of primary health Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI:10.1071/PY22153
Tammy Weselman, Chiara Naseri, Sharmila Vaz, Janet Beilby, Luke Garswood, Hilary O'Connell, Anne-Marie Hill
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Abstract

Background: Being physically active and socially connected is positively associated with healthy aging. Older adults living in the community may be at risk of social isolation and reduced physical activity, especially in recent times due to COVID-19. There are many programs that offer opportunities for evidence-based physical activity or social connection; however, there is a lack of programs that include both. The objective of this study was to explore the lived experience of older adults who participated in Connect 60+ - a program that promoted exercise and social activities - delivered from a community hub that could be attended either in person or online.

Methods: A qualitative study that used descriptive phenomenology was conducted. A purposive sample of 13 older adults (age ≥65years) was recruited to take part in semistructured telephone interviews to discuss barriers and enablers to program engagement. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

Results: The overarching theme was that participating in Connect 60+ was an enjoyable and encouraging experience for participants. The program enabled them to increase their physical activity and build social connections within their community. The main themes that enabled engagement were: (1) an enabling program design, (2) developing new connections in the community, and (3) experiencing motivation to engage. A few barriers were identified, including difficulties connecting online and lack of male attendance.

Conclusions: Wellness programs delivered in community hubs may facilitate older adults to increase their engagement in both physical and social activity. The program appeared to impact positively on participants' motivation, with some participants reporting that they had sustained their behaviour changes since program completion. To address identified barriers, easy to use online technology is recommended, and strategies to promote male attendance.

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老年人对社区健康计划(Connect 60+)的体验,该计划侧重于身体活动和社会联系:一项定性探索性研究。
背景:身体活动和社会联系与健康老龄化呈正相关。生活在社区的老年人可能面临社会孤立和身体活动减少的风险,特别是在最近由于COVID-19。有许多项目提供循证体育活动或社会联系的机会;然而,缺少包括这两者的项目。这项研究的目的是探索参加Connect 60+的老年人的生活经历。Connect 60+是一个促进锻炼和社交活动的项目,由一个社区中心提供,可以亲自或在线参加。方法:采用描述现象学进行定性研究。有目的的13名老年人(年龄≥65岁)被招募参加半结构化电话访谈,以讨论项目参与的障碍和促进因素。采用专题分析对数据进行分析。结果:最重要的主题是参与Connect 60+对参与者来说是一次愉快和鼓舞人心的经历。该项目使他们能够增加体育活动,并在社区内建立社会联系。促进参与的主要主题是:(1)一个有利的项目设计,(2)在社区中建立新的联系,(3)体验参与的动机。他们发现了一些障碍,包括上网困难和缺乏男性出席。结论:社区中心提供的健康项目可以促进老年人增加他们对身体和社会活动的参与。该计划似乎对参与者的动机产生了积极的影响,一些参与者报告说,自计划完成以来,他们的行为发生了持续的变化。为了解决已确定的障碍,建议使用易于使用的在线技术,并制定促进男性出勤率的策略。
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来源期刊
Australian journal of primary health
Australian journal of primary health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
15.40%
发文量
136
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Australian Journal of Primary Health integrates the theory and practise of community health services and primary health care. The journal publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed research, reviews, policy reports and analyses from around the world. Articles cover a range of issues influencing community health services and primary health care, particularly comprehensive primary health care research, evidence-based practice (excluding discipline-specific clinical interventions) and primary health care policy issues. Australian Journal of Primary Health is an important international resource for all individuals and organisations involved in the planning, provision or practise of primary health care. Australian Journal of Primary Health is published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of La Trobe University.
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