[Maintaining a comprehensive provision of inpatient child and adolescent mental health services in the years to come-a German perspective].

Abstract

Background: A considerable number of child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient units in Germany suffer from a significant shortage of doctors, which endangers the current system of nation-wide availability of high-quality child and adolescent inpatient services.

Methods: Drawing on recent data, this article pictures the status quo of child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient services in Germany. The authors then discuss the pros and cons of different suggestions of how to cope with the doctor shortage crisis in child and adolescent psychiatry.

Results: The following options for action are suggested: reduction of service provision across the board, shift from personnel-intensive inpatient towards home-based treatment, trans-sectoral cooperation by means of tele-psychiatry, delegation of clinical responsibilities to psychologists, limiting ward physicians' tasks to mere medical care of patients, improvement of working conditions in inpatient units, recruitment of doctors from abroad, and increased recruiting efforts at medical school level. From the authors' viewpoint, the latter option offers the best chance of lasting success; however, this requires a long-term, nationwide approach and considerable efforts of all departments involved.