The effects of online and institutional racism on the mental health of African Americans.

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 ETHNIC STUDIES Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-09 DOI:10.1037/cdp0000585
Klaus E Cavalhieri, Tawanda M Greer, Darrien Hawkins, Hohyung Choi, Crystal Hardy, Emily Heavner
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Abstract

Objectives: Although a wealth of literature has documented the adverse physical and mental health effects associated with exposure to racism, little scholarly attention has focused on the specific impact of online racism. Online experiences of racism have increased significantly over the years, and the intersection of online and "offline" racism makes it difficult for African Americans to find respite from overall experiences of racial discrimination in their daily lives. To address this gap in the literature, the present study was designed to examine the possible compounded effect of online and institutional racism by investigating whether offline institutional racism would serve as a moderator of the effects of online racism on psychological outcomes in a sample of African Americans.

Method: One hundred and eighty-two African Americans answered survey data on their experiences of institutional and online racism, as well as their overall mental health. Moderated regressions and simple slope analyses were performed to examine the effects of online, institutional, and the interaction of online and institutional racism on psychological symptoms (i.e., psychological distress and well-being).

Results: Online racism was the strongest and most consistent predictor of all outcome variables. The interaction of online and institutional racism was significantly associated with psychological distress but not well-being.

Conclusions: Findings suggest that participants who endorsed institutional racism experience increased severity in psychological symptoms in relation to increased exposure to online racism. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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网络种族主义和制度性种族主义对非裔美国人心理健康的影响。
研究目的尽管有大量文献记载了接触种族主义对身心健康造成的不良影响,但很少有学者关注网络种族主义的具体影响。这些年来,网上的种族主义经历显著增加,而网上和 "网下 "种族主义的交织使得非裔美国人在日常生活中很难从种族歧视的总体经历中找到喘息的机会。为了弥补文献中的这一空白,本研究旨在通过调查非裔美国人样本中的离线制度性种族主义是否会成为网络种族主义对心理结果影响的调节因素,来研究网络种族主义和制度性种族主义可能产生的复合效应:方法:182 名非洲裔美国人回答了有关他们在制度性种族主义和网络种族主义方面的经历及其总体心理健康的调查数据。我们进行了调节回归和简单斜率分析,以研究网络种族主义、制度性种族主义以及网络种族主义和制度性种族主义的交互作用对心理症状(即心理困扰和幸福感)的影响:结果:网络种族主义对所有结果变量的预测作用最强且最稳定。网络种族主义与制度性种族主义的交互作用与心理困扰显著相关,但与幸福感无关:结论:研究结果表明,认同制度性种族主义的参与者的心理症状严重程度与网络种族主义暴露程度的增加有关。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, 版权所有)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
101
期刊介绍: Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology seeks to publish theoretical, conceptual, research, and case study articles that promote the development of knowledge and understanding, application of psychological principles, and scholarly analysis of social–political forces affecting racial and ethnic minorities.
期刊最新文献
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