Kinetics of the Gas-Phase Reaction of NO3 Radicals with 1-Butene, trans-Butene, 2-Methyl-2-butene and 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene Using LIF Detection

T. Berndt, I. Kind, H.-J. Karbach
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Rate constants for the gas-phase reaction of NO3 radicals with 1-butene, trans-butene, 2-methyl-2-butene and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene have been obtained in a flow system at 298±2 K and a pressure of 3 mbar He using NO3 LIF measurements. NO3 radicals were produced via thermal decomposition of N2O5 at ca. 400 K, i.e. N2O5+M → NO3+NO2+M.

Applying pseudo-first-order conditions, the rate constants for 1-butene and trans-butene were found to be (1.04±0.11)·10−14 and (3.74±0.45)·10−13, respectively. For 2-methyl-2-butene and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene the rate constants were obtained under second-order conditions to be (1.03±0.09)·10−11 and (5.49±0.42)·10−11, respectively (unit: cm3 molecule−1 s1).

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用LIF检测NO3自由基与1-丁烯、反式丁烯、2-甲基-2-丁烯和2,3-二甲基-2-丁烯气相反应动力学
用NO3 LIF测定了NO3自由基与1-丁烯、反式丁烯、2-甲基-2-丁烯和2,3-二甲基-2-丁烯在298±2 K和3 mbar He压力下气相反应的速率常数。通过N2O5在400 K左右热分解生成NO3自由基,即N2O5+M→NO3+NO2+M。应用拟一阶条件,得到1-丁烯和反式丁烯的反应速率常数分别为(1.04±0.11)·10−14和(3.74±0.45)·10−13。2-甲基-2-丁烯和2,3-二甲基-2-丁烯在二级条件下的反应速率常数分别为(1.03±0.09)·10−11和(5.49±0.42)·10−11(单位:cm3分子−1 s1)。
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