Studies of fibrinolytic activity of uremic and longterm hemodialytic patients with special reference to fibrinolytic inhibitor.

T Homma, T Ichikawa
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Abstract

Fibrinolytic activities on cases with chronic renal failure, 13 cases at pre and post introduction of hemodialysis and 40 cases at pre and post hemodialysis of maintenance hemodialysis with 38 normal controls were investigated. The plasminogen activator of untreated chronic renal failure was lower than controls, yet increased with the introduction of hemodialysis. On the other hand the antiplasmin was lowered with the introduction. In cases with maintenance hemodialysis, the plasminogen activator was lower than controls, but was elevated with hemodialysis. The level of antiactivator was higher in uremia of either pre or post hemodialysis than controls. The levels of alpha 2-macroglobulin and alpha 1-antitrypsin were reduced at prehemodialysis state comparing to controls, and yet, increased with hemodialysis, respectively. The low molecular weight antiplasmin and antiactivator, molecular weight below 30,000 were separated with Sephadex G-50 gel filtration of plasma. The low molecular weight fibrinolysis inhibitors of plasma with untreated uremia were elevated comparing to controls, but decreased with the hemodialysis. The removable fibrinolytic inhibitors were indicated, however, the ratio of the low molecular weight fibrinolytic inhibitors to the total fibrinolytic inhibitors were little.

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尿毒症和长期血液透析患者纤溶活性的研究,特别参考纤溶抑制剂。
对慢性肾功能衰竭患者、13例血液透析前后患者和40例维护性血液透析前后患者的纤溶酶活性进行了研究。未经治疗的慢性肾功能衰竭患者的纤溶酶原激活物低于对照组,但随着血液透析的引入而增加。另一方面,抗纤溶酶的水平随着引入而降低。维持性血液透析患者的纤溶酶原激活物低于对照组,但血液透析患者的纤溶酶原激活物升高。血液透析前后尿毒症患者抗活化剂水平均高于对照组。α 2巨球蛋白和α 1抗胰蛋白酶水平在透析前较对照组降低,但在血液透析后分别升高。用Sephadex G-50凝胶过滤血浆,分离分子量在30000以下的低分子量抗纤溶蛋白和抗活化剂。与对照组相比,尿毒症患者血浆低分子量纤溶抑制剂升高,但随血液透析而降低。然而,低分子量纤维蛋白溶解抑制剂占总纤维蛋白溶解抑制剂的比例很小。
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