Experimental induction of melanotic tumors in syrian golden hamsters by transplacental and topical application of ethylnitrosourea.

A F Pelfrene, L A Love
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Pregnant Syrian golden hamsters were treated with a single intra-peritoneal injection of ethylnitrosourea (ENU) solution a few hours pre-parturition. Offspring either received no further treatment or from 6 weeks of age, bi-weekly application of ENU solution in acetone for 20 consecutive weeks. Progeny from non, transplacentally treated mothers were also treated topically. Among all treated groups, 8.6% of the animals developed pigmented skin tumors, most of these animals having received the combined treatment. This group also showed a significantly decreased latency period in females compared to males. One of the skin tumors, which was histologically and clinically benign, was transplanted several times and subsequently exhibited malignant features.

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经胎盘和局部应用乙基亚硝基脲诱导叙利亚金仓鼠黑色素瘤的实验研究。
怀孕的叙利亚金仓鼠在分娩前几小时腹腔注射乙基亚硝基脲(ENU)溶液。幼鼠不接受进一步治疗,或从6周龄开始,每两周应用丙酮ENU溶液,连续20周。非经胎盘治疗的母亲的后代也接受局部治疗。在所有治疗组中,8.6%的动物出现了色素沉着性皮肤肿瘤,其中大多数动物接受了联合治疗。与男性相比,这组女性的潜伏期也明显减少。其中一个皮肤肿瘤在组织学和临床上是良性的,移植了几次,随后表现出恶性特征。
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