Kinetics of the oxidation of rhus vernicifera stellacyanin by the Co(EDTA)-ion

Gerald S. Yoneda, Robert A. Holwerda
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

A kinetic study of the oxidation of the copper(I) form of the blue copper protein stellacyanin (St(I)) by Co(EDTA)- has been performed. Observed rate constants approach a saturation limit with increasing [Co(EDTA)-] at pH 7, consistent with a mechanism involving rapid pre-equilibrium oxidant-protein complex formation followed by rate-limiting intramolecular Cu(I) to Co(III) electron transfer:

. Activation parameters based on k2 (ΔH = 1.8 kcal/mol, ΔS = -56 cal/mol-deg) indicate that the electron transfer process is substantially nonadiabatic, in marked contrast with results obtained for Co(phen)33+ as the oxidant. Linear kobsd vs. [Co(EDTA)-] plots are reported for the Co(EDTA)- oxidation of cuprous stellacyanin at pH 10 (k = 8.9 M-1 sec-1; 25.0°, pH 10, μ 0.5 M (carbonate); ΔH = 11.3 kcal/mol, ΔS = -16 cal/mol-deg) and at pH 7 in the presence of excess EDTA (k = 21.2 M-1 sec-1; 25.1°, pH 7.0, μ 0.5M (phosphate), [EDTA]tot = 5 X 10-4 M; ΔH = 5.9 kcal/mol, ΔS = -33 cal/mol-deg). It is concluded that Co(EDTA)- adopts an electron transfer mechanism similar to that preferred by Co(phen)33+ under conditions where the oxidant is prevented from binding strongly to reduced stellacyanin.

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Co(EDTA)-离子氧化牛蜡星青苷的动力学研究
本文研究了Co(EDTA)-氧化蓝铜蛋白星青素(St(I))的铜(I)形式的动力学。在pH为7时,随着[Co(EDTA)-]的增加,观察到的速率常数接近饱和极限,这与分子内Cu(I)到Co(III)电子转移的快速预平衡氧化蛋白复合物形成机制一致。基于k2的活化参数(ΔH≠= 1.8 kcal/mol, ΔS≠= -56 cal/mol-deg)表明电子转移过程基本上是非绝热的,与Co(phen)33+作为氧化剂的结果形成鲜明对比。本文报道了Co(EDTA)-在pH = 10 (k = 8.9 M-1 sec-1;25.0°,pH 10, μ 0.5 M(碳酸盐);ΔH≠= 11.3 kcal/mol, ΔS≠= -16 cal/mol-deg), pH为7时过量EDTA存在(k = 21.2 M-1 sec-1;25.1°,pH 7.0, μ 0.5M(磷酸),[EDTA]tot = 5 × 10-4 M;ΔH≠= 5.9千卡/摩尔,ΔS≠= -33千卡/摩尔度)。结果表明,Co(EDTA)-采用了与Co(phen)33+相似的电子转移机制,但在不使氧化剂与还原星青花苷发生强结合的条件下。
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Chapter III. Complexes containing carbon monoxide: synthesis, reactivity, structure, bonding and therapeutic aspects of carbon monoxide–releasing molecules (CORMs) in human beings and plants Frontmatter Chapter IV Advantageous role of gaseous signalling molecule, H2S: hydrogen sulphide and their respective donors, in ophthalmic diseases and physiological implications in plants Chapter I. Coordination chemistry of chlorophylls/ bacteriochlorophylls and its functional aspects in photosynthesis Index
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