[Behavior of certain acid hydrolases in the central nervous systems of various mammals].

Archivio di scienze biologiche Pub Date : 1978-01-01
D Andreoli, M F Aleo, F Beffa, E Marinello
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Abstract

The activity of several acid hydrolases in different sections of the C.N.S. of various mammalian has been evaluated. The enzymes which have been studied are: beta-glucosidase, beta-galactosidase, beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase, beta-N-acetylgalactosaminidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha-mannosidase. The enzymes show a higher activity in the gray matter than in the white matter. The results are interpreted on the assumption that glyco-lipoprotein turnover is higher in the gray matter than in the white matter, since myelin, which is the major component of the white matter, is a relatively stable structures.

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[各种哺乳动物中枢神经系统中某些酸水解酶的行为]。
研究了几种酸水解酶在哺乳动物中枢神经系统不同部位的活性。已研究的酶有:-葡萄糖苷酶、-半乳糖糖苷酶、- n -乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶、- n -乙酰半乳糖氨基糖苷酶、-葡萄糖醛酸酶、-甘露糖苷酶。这些酶在灰质中的活性比在白质中的活性高。这一结果是基于这样一种假设来解释的,即糖脂蛋白在灰质中的转换比在白质中的转换要高,因为髓磷脂是白质的主要成分,是一种相对稳定的结构。
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[Attempts to characterize dexamethasone receptors present in rat kidney cytosol]. [Myelin]. Effect of n-dipropylacetate and L-glutamine on gamma amino-n-butyric acid levels in brains of rats intoxicated with ethanol. [Behavior of certain acid hydrolases in the central nervous systems of various mammals]. Na+/K+-dependent adenosinetriphosphatase activity in the skin, kidney and muscle in Xenopus laevis (Daud.) adult specimens under different experimental conditions.
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