Resource Modeling and Analysis of Real-Time Software Based on Process Algebra

Yi Zhu, Kejian Chen, J. Xia, Gongjie Zhang
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Abstract

With the process of non-functional properties research on real-time systems, resource estimation and analysis of real-time systems become a hotspot. Process Algebra is a formal method fitting for analyzing the functional properties of real-time systems, but it can not analyze the resource properties. Resource Timed Process Algebra (RTPA) proposed in this paper can handle it efficiently by extending resource semantics on Timed Communicating Sequential Process (TCSP). In this paper, implementation of real-time task is mapped into process, each instruction is mapped into every event of process, the resource used by an instruction is mapped into the resource of an event, so the resource characteristics of real-time systems is expressed as the resource characteristics of process. This formal method improves the accuracy and efficiency of resource calculation, the calculation results can be used to quantitatively analyze and optimize the resource consumption of real-time systems.
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基于过程代数的实时软件资源建模与分析
随着实时系统非功能特性研究的深入,实时系统的资源估计与分析成为研究的热点。过程代数是一种适合分析实时系统功能特性的形式化方法,但它不能分析实时系统的资源特性。本文提出的资源时序进程代数(RTPA)通过扩展时序通信进程(TCSP)上的资源语义,可以有效地处理这一问题。本文将实时任务的实现映射到进程中,将每条指令映射到进程的每一个事件中,将一条指令所使用的资源映射到一个事件的资源中,因此将实时系统的资源特征表示为进程的资源特征。该形式化方法提高了资源计算的准确性和效率,计算结果可用于定量分析和优化实时系统的资源消耗。
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