"How do I know what I have to do?": the role of the inquiry culture in requirements communication for distributed software development projects

Vesna Mikulovic, M. Heiss
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

As software specifications for complex systems are practically never 100% complete and consistent, the recipient of the specification needs domain knowledge in order to decide which parts of the system are specified clearly and which parts are specified ambiguously and thus need inquiry to achieve a more detailed specification. In this paper we classify 16 different situations (states) of requirements communication and analyze, based on a state diagram, how a mature inquiry culture can help to initiate transitions from undesirable states into more desirable states. In a case study the inquiry practices of a very large software development organization are shown. Knowledge networks within the organization play an important role in building up a mature inquiry culture.
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“我怎么知道我该做什么?”探究文化在分布式软件开发项目需求沟通中的作用
由于复杂系统的软件规范实际上永远不会100%完整和一致,规范的接受者需要领域知识,以便决定系统的哪些部分指定得很清楚,哪些部分指定得不明确,因此需要查询以获得更详细的规范。在本文中,我们对需求沟通的16种不同情况(状态)进行了分类,并基于状态图分析了成熟的探究文化如何帮助从不受欢迎的状态过渡到更理想的状态。在一个案例研究中,展示了一个非常大的软件开发组织的查询实践。组织内部的知识网络对于建立成熟的探究文化起着重要的作用。
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