PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF MAN-MADE RAW MATERIALS IN THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOSITE BINDERS VINNYTSIA NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

M. Lemeshev, Kateryna Sivak, M. Stadniychuk, R. Sivak
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Abstract

The aggravation of the economic and environmental situation in Ukraine necessitates the development of new efficient technologies for the processing and use of industrial technogenic waste from the thermal power and chemical industries. Such technologies should ensure the maximum degree of use in the production of high-quality efficient building products. The choice of technology for the preparation, processing and use of industrial waste depends on the chemical, mineralogical, granulometric composition and method of production. Despite the fact that such wastes are used mainly as inert fillers, their overall use remains low. The share of their use in the manufacture of building products is 5-12%, at the same time, the manufacture of building products requires additional energy costs. Many industrial and municipal wastes, which are of great practical interest, remain insufficiently demanded for various reasons. In this regard, the popularization of the likely directions for the introduction of industrial waste and the effect achieved in this case is of fundamental importance. One of the main industries for the integrated use of waste is the industry of building materials, where this raw material can act as the basis for the creation of new highly efficient materials. Predicting the properties of such materials is a rather difficult task, the solution of which can be achieved through the formation of a systematic approach to determining quality indicators, as well as predicting and regulating the properties of materials depending on the goals and objectives solved by builders and technologists in the manufacture of building products.
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乌克兰经济和环境状况的恶化要求发展新的有效技术来处理和利用来自火力和化学工业的工业技术废料。这些技术应确保在生产高质量、高效的建筑产品中得到最大程度的利用。工业废物的制备、处理和利用技术的选择取决于其化学、矿物学、粒度组成和生产方法。尽管这类废物主要用作惰性填料,但它们的总体使用量仍然很低。它们在建筑产品制造中的使用份额为5-12%,同时,建筑产品的制造需要额外的能源成本。许多具有重大实际意义的工业和城市废物由于各种原因仍然没有得到充分的需求。在这方面,普及工业废物引入的可能方向和在本案例中取得的效果是至关重要的。综合利用废物的主要行业之一是建筑材料行业,这些原材料可以作为创造新型高效材料的基础。预测这些材料的性能是一项相当困难的任务,解决方案可以通过形成系统的方法来确定质量指标,以及根据建筑商和技术人员在建筑产品制造中解决的目标和目的来预测和调节材料的性能来实现。
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