Design of a 5.8 GHz 1-bit Reconfigurable Slotted SIW Antenna Array with Four Elements

Min Wang, Xuan Li, Zhengchuan Chen
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Abstract

The design and simulations of a flexible beam-scanning slotted SIW antenna array is presented. The proposed element consists of two rectangular slots with opposite electric field directions on the metal surface. By turning on or off one of the two switches located in the center of the slots and making the other switch in the opposite state, one of the slots is excited, thus achieving 1-bit quantization phase with 180 ° phase difference. The simulated reflection coefficient at both phase states is -35.1 dB at 5.8 GHz. A 1-bit 4-element beam-scanning antenna array with the length of 128.0 mm is simulated. The -10 dB simulated impedance bandwidth of the 0 ° beam is 8.6%, the peak gain at 5.8 GHz is 11.6 dBi while the aperture efficiency is 70.4%, the beam scanning is ranged from -56 ° to +56 °.
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5.8 GHz 1位可重构四元槽SIW天线阵列设计
介绍了一种柔性波束扫描开槽SIW天线阵列的设计与仿真。所提出的元件由金属表面上具有相反电场方向的两个矩形槽组成。通过打开或关闭位于插槽中心的两个开关中的一个,使另一个开关处于相反状态,其中一个插槽被激发,从而实现相位差为180°的1位量化相位。在5.8 GHz时,两相状态下的模拟反射系数为-35.1 dB。对长度为128.0 mm的1位4元波束扫描天线阵列进行了仿真。0°波束-10 dB模拟阻抗带宽为8.6%,5.8 GHz峰值增益为11.6 dBi,孔径效率为70.4%,波束扫描范围为-56°~ +56°。
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