Model Lightweight Method for Object Detection

Qiujuan Tong, J. Wang, Lu Huang, Jiaqi Li, Yifan Li
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Abstract

The rapid development of object detection technology benefits from the development of convolutional neural network. However, the convolution neural network needs a deep enough convolution layer to obtain more abundant image feature information and the complexity of the network itself, which makes the object detection network have some limitations, such as large amount of model parameters, unable to achieve real-time detection speed, high requirements for computing resources and so on. Based on the efficientdet model and the LD-BiFPN network, this paper explores the difference between the adaptive fusion method and the fast fusion method, and designs a feature layer pruning method of the weight matrix according to the weight matrix representing the importance of the feature layer in the fast fusion method, to prune the LD-BiFPN network to reduce the network parameters. Then convolution filter pruning method is introduced to prune the classification and regression network of the model, so as to reduce the parameters of the network and improve the detection speed. Experiments show that the designed lightweight method can reduce the parameters of the model and improve the detection speed on the premise of ensuring the detection accuracy.t
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目标检测的模型轻量级方法
目标检测技术的快速发展得益于卷积神经网络的发展。然而,卷积神经网络需要足够深的卷积层才能获得更丰富的图像特征信息,加之网络本身的复杂性,使得目标检测网络存在模型参数量大、无法实现实时检测速度、对计算资源要求高等局限性。基于高效度模型和LD-BiFPN网络,探讨了自适应融合方法与快速融合方法的区别,根据快速融合方法中表征特征层重要性的权重矩阵,设计了一种权重矩阵的特征层剪枝方法,对LD-BiFPN网络进行剪枝,以减少网络参数。然后引入卷积滤波剪枝方法对模型的分类回归网络进行剪枝,从而减少网络参数,提高检测速度。实验表明,所设计的轻量化方法可以在保证检测精度的前提下减少模型的参数,提高检测速度
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