Current Status and Issues of Security in IoT×GIS

Y. Murakami
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Abstract

In recent years, IoT (Internet of Things) is leading the trend of industry. Those systems gather various data from sensors and surveillance equipment, accumulate data in the cloud, make full use of large-scale database with the support of spatial analysis. On the other hand, connecting sensors and surveillance equipment via the Internet increases the risk of cyber-attacks and security damage to social infrastructure because of the big differences in Operation systems (OT) and Information systems (IT). This paper reviews the background of IoT in industry, reports the current status of security in IoT×GIS by cases of security damages, and discuss the challenges to future GIS for the management of social infrastructure.
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IoT×GIS的安全现状与问题
近年来,物联网(IoT)引领着行业的发展趋势。这些系统从传感器和监控设备中收集各种数据,在云端积累数据,充分利用大型数据库,并辅以空间分析。另一方面,由于操作系统(OT)和信息系统(IT)的巨大差异,通过互联网连接传感器和监控设备增加了网络攻击和社会基础设施安全破坏的风险。本文回顾了工业物联网的背景,通过安全损害案例报告了IoT×GIS的安全现状,并讨论了未来GIS对社会基础设施管理的挑战。
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