Omnidirectional bending sensor based on fiber Bragg gratings inscribed in a seven-core fiber

Maoxiang Hou, Jun He, Yiping Wang
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Abstract

We demonstrated a novel omnidirectional bending sensor by use of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) inscribed in a homogeneous seven-core fiber. The seven FBGs were simultaneously inscribed in each of all seven cores using a modified Talbot interferometer and a lens scanning method. The omnidirectional bending response of six outer-core FBGs was investigated in all 360° directions with a step size of 15°. A strong angular dependence of the curvature sensitivities was achieved radially, with a maximum sensitivity of 59.47 pm/m−1. They were displayed in a polar-coordinate system with six perfect '8'-shaped patterns. The seven-core fiber-based FBGs have significant potential as compact and robust vectorial bending sensors for intelligent artificial limb applications.
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基于七芯光纤内嵌光纤布拉格光栅的全向弯曲传感器
我们展示了一种新型的全向弯曲传感器,该传感器使用光纤布拉格光栅(fbg)嵌入均匀的七芯光纤中。使用改进的塔尔博特干涉仪和透镜扫描方法,将七个fbg同时嵌入所有七个芯中。研究了6种外芯fbg在360°方向上的全向弯曲响应,步长为15°。曲率灵敏度在径向上具有很强的角依赖性,最大灵敏度为59.47 pm/m−1。它们以极坐标系显示,有六个完美的“8”形图案。在智能假肢应用中,基于光纤的七芯fbg具有作为紧凑、鲁棒的矢量弯曲传感器的巨大潜力。
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