Implementation of Task-Based Language Teaching Approach in Pakistani University Classrooms

Kalsoom Jahan, Aleem Shakir
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Abstract

This research involved the impact of the implementation of task-based language teaching (TBLT) in Pakistani university classrooms. The study analyzed the effects of TBLT on learning four basic English language skills: listening speaking, reading, and writing. A case study was designed to evaluate the effects of TBLT on learning language skills at the university level. Pre-test and post-test were conducted to analyze the differences between experimental and controlled groups of students. T-test and ANOVA were applied by using Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) 2.0. to analyze the quantitative data. Integration of four language skills while conducting the tasks, excited the student interest, and resulted in better outcomes. Students improved their listening, reading, and writing skills more significantly as compared to speaking skills. The results were quite similar in both control and experimental groups with minor differences in speaking skills. The implementation of TBLT in language classrooms at the university level addressed the fundamental needs of the students and nurtured a conducive environment for learning language skills with understanding.
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任务型语言教学法在巴基斯坦大学课堂教学中的实施
本研究涉及任务型语言教学(TBLT)在巴基斯坦大学课堂实施的影响。本研究分析了任务型教学对四项基本英语语言技能的学习效果:听、说、读、写。本研究旨在评估任务型教学法对大学生语言技能学习的影响。通过前测和后测分析实验组和对照组学生的差异。采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS) 2.0进行t检验和方差分析。分析定量数据。在完成任务的同时,将四种语言技能结合起来,激发了学生的兴趣,取得了更好的效果。与口语技能相比,学生们的听力、阅读和写作技能得到了更显著的提高。对照组和实验组的结果非常相似,只是在说话技巧上有微小的差异。在大学语言课堂中实施任务型教学,既满足了学生的基本需求,又为理解性语言技能的学习营造了有利的环境。
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