Visual query specification in a multimedia database system

D. Keim, V. Lum
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

A visual interface for a multimedia database management system (MDBMS) is described. DBMS query languages are linear in syntax. Although natural language interfaces have been found to be useful, natural language is ambiguous and difficult to process. For queries on standard (relational) data, these difficulties can be avoided with the use of a visual, graphical interface to guide the user in specifying the query. For image and other media data which are ambiguous in nature, natural language processing, combined with direct graphical access to the domain knowledge, is used to interpret and evaluate the natural language query. The system fully supports graphical and image input/output in different formats. The combination of visual effect and natural language specification, the support of media data, and the allowance of incremental query specification simplify the process of query specification not only for image or multimedia databases but also for all databases.<>
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多媒体数据库系统中的可视化查询规范
介绍了多媒体数据库管理系统(MDBMS)的可视化界面。DBMS查询语言在语法上是线性的。尽管人们发现自然语言接口是有用的,但自然语言是模糊的,难以处理。对于标准(关系)数据的查询,可以使用可视化的图形界面来指导用户指定查询,从而避免这些困难。对于具有歧义性的图像和其他媒体数据,采用自然语言处理,结合对领域知识的直接图形化访问,对自然语言查询进行解释和评价。系统完全支持不同格式的图形和图像输入/输出。视觉效果与自然语言规范的结合,对媒体数据的支持,以及增量查询规范的允许,简化了图像或多媒体数据库以及所有数据库的查询规范过程。
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