Streamlining the formation of virtual enterprises in the aerospace industry

R. Farr, D. Buxton, Catarina Bovik, B. MacCarthy
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The virtual enterprise is an ideal solution to the pace of change in modern markets, where increasingly well-informed customers demand high performance, customised products, with continuing downward pressure on prices and lead times. In meeting customer requirements of this kind, the level of investment demanded of an individual manufacturer may be prohibitive, but success can be achieved through collaboration between businesses. Engineering across organisational boundaries poses many problems, but these have been the subject of study for some years, and are relatively well-supported by systems such as e-business portals, neutral file formats and shared data environments. If lead times are to be further reduced, it may be wise to target the virtual enterprise formation stage, rather than the operations that are to be conducted once the enterprise has formed. Within the VIVACE (Value Improvement through a Virtual Aeronautical Collaborative Enterprise) project, one task is to demonstrate how a significant reduction in the time required for a virtual company to create a business proposal might be achieved. This paper identifies some key obstacles, and discusses potential solutions.
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精简形成航空航天虚拟企业
虚拟企业是现代市场变化步伐的理想解决方案,在现代市场中,信息日益灵通的客户需要高性能、定制化的产品,而价格和交货时间则面临持续下降的压力。在满足这类客户需求时,单个制造商所要求的投资水平可能令人望而却步,但通过企业之间的合作可以取得成功。跨组织边界的工程带来了许多问题,但这些问题多年来一直是研究的主题,并且得到了诸如电子商务门户、中立文件格式和共享数据环境等系统的相对良好的支持。如果要进一步缩短交货时间,那么明智的做法可能是针对虚拟企业的形成阶段,而不是针对企业形成后要进行的操作。在VIVACE(通过虚拟航空协同企业实现价值提升)项目中,一项任务是演示如何显著减少虚拟公司创建商业提案所需的时间。本文指出了一些主要障碍,并讨论了可能的解决方案。
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