Asymmetrical plus shaped fractal slotted multilayered Yagi-Uda circularly polarized microstrip antenna with DGS

P. Prajapati, G. G. K. Murthy, A. Patnaik, M. V. Kartikeyan
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

A novel asymmetric plus shaped fractal slotted microstrip antenna with a Yagi-Uda concept for circularly polarized radiation and high gain has been proposed for radio frequency identification (RFID) applications. Four asymmetric plus shape slots are embedded symmetrically in the center of all four quadrants of square patch. To increase the gain, Yagi-Uda concept has been proposed. To suppress undesirable higher harmonics, dumbbell shape defected ground structure (DGS) has been introduced at the ground layer of the antenna. To compensate the reduction of the gain due to DGS, self-similar structure (fractal) of plus shape is integrated with all four plus shape slots. The 3 dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of 4 MHz at center frequency of 862 MHz, 10 dB impedance bandwidth of 13.20 MHz and a gain of 4.25 dB have been achieved with the proposed antenna.
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非对称正形分形开槽多层Yagi-Uda圆极化微带天线
提出了一种具有圆极化辐射和高增益的Yagi-Uda概念的新型非对称+形分形微带天线。四个不对称的正形槽对称地嵌入在方形贴片的四个象限的中心。为了提高增益,提出了Yagi-Uda概念。为了抑制非期望的高次谐波,在天线的接地层引入了哑铃形缺陷接地结构(DGS)。为了补偿DGS对增益的影响,将正形自相似结构(分形)集成到四个正形槽中。该天线在中心频率为862 MHz时的3 dB轴比带宽为4 MHz, 10 dB阻抗带宽为13.20 MHz,增益为4.25 dB。
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