Strategic Capacity Investment Under Hold-Up Threats: The Role of Contract Length and Width

Laure Durand-Viel, B. Villeneuve
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Abstract

We analyze the impact of the length of incomplete contracts on investment and surplus sharing. In the bilateral relationship explored, the seller controls the input and the buyer invests. With two-part tariffs, the length of the contract is irrelevant: the surplus is maximal and goes to the seller. In linear contracts, the seller prefers the shortest contract and the buyer the longest one. Further, the commitment period concentrates the incentives, whereas afterwards there is rent extraction. The socially efficient contract is as short as possible; yet, long contracts can be promoted because of the surplus they allocate to the buyer.
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hold - hold威胁下的战略产能投资:合同长度和宽度的作用
我们分析了不完全契约长度对投资和剩余分享的影响。在探讨的双边关系中,卖方控制投入,买方投资。对于两部分关税,合同的长度是无关紧要的:剩余是最大的,并进入卖方。在线性合同中,卖方倾向于最短的合同,买方倾向于最长的合同。此外,承诺期集中了激励,而之后则有租金提取。社会有效契约越短越好;然而,长期合同可以得到推广,因为它们分配给买方的盈余。
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