Battery-Free and Energy-Effective RFID Sensor Tag for Health Monitoring in Smart Grid

Qiwu Luo, Tao Wang, Yigang He
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Abstract

Health monitoring and management of power transformer is one of significant issues for the whole smart grid. This paper proposed an energy-effective approach utilizing surrounding electro-magnetic energy both from power lines and RFID readers, the design architecture of RFID sensor tag and its self-powered circuit were illustrated in detail, the recommended parameters have also be provided and verified after the theoretical derivation of the energy harvester. The experimental results from our realized prototype show that the proposed method is reliable and robust enough for real applications on the online fault diagnosis of power transformer winding, with more than 80% successful ratio while 13 m maximum communication distance without any auxiliary battery.
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用于智能电网健康监测的无电池节能RFID传感器标签
电力变压器的健康监测与管理是整个智能电网的重要问题之一。本文提出了一种利用电力线和RFID读写器周围电磁能量的节能方法,详细阐述了RFID传感器标签及其自供电电路的设计架构,并对能量采集器进行了理论推导,给出了推荐参数并进行了验证。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的鲁棒性和可靠性,可用于电力变压器绕组的在线故障诊断,在不使用辅助电池的情况下,最大通信距离为13 m,成功率可达80%以上。
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