Headline-based visualization to prioritize events

J. Ianni
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Abstract

Command and control systems seldom, if ever, make the big picture immediately apparent. These information systems are often a collection of specialized tools for analysts and planners but miss the opportunity to consolidate the message. Thus many of those who may be involved in responses may be unaware of the evolving situation. This issue will likely worsen for multi-domain operations centers that must deal with a wider array of issues. This paper will cover software called C Portal that provides scoring methodologies and human-computer interface concepts that provide high-level situation awareness and assists in prioritizing responses. The scoring is based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process that sums up weighted criteria. For the purposes of C Portal, the highest level criteria includes threat impact, urgency and uncertainty. C Portal's visualization leverages treemapping technology and the time-proven concept of newspaper headlines to call attention to the highest priorities. The uncluttered visualization and logical navigation could be suitable for smartphone-sized displays, wall displays for large groups, or anything in between. A preliminary version of C Portal was transitioned to the National Space Defense Center as part of a Joint Emergent Operational Need and benefited from iterative operator engagements.
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基于标题的可视化来优先处理事件
指挥和控制系统很少(如果有的话)使全局一目了然。这些信息系统通常是为分析人员和计划人员提供的专门工具的集合,但却错过了整合信息的机会。因此,许多可能参与反应的人可能没有意识到不断变化的情况。对于必须处理更广泛问题的多域操作中心来说,这个问题可能会恶化。本文将介绍名为C Portal的软件,该软件提供评分方法和人机界面概念,提供高级态势感知并协助确定响应的优先级。评分是基于综合加权标准的层次分析法。就C门户而言,最高级别的标准包括威胁影响、紧迫性和不确定性。C Portal的可视化利用树状映射技术和经过时间验证的报纸标题概念,将注意力集中在最高优先级上。整洁的可视化和逻辑导航可以适用于智能手机大小的显示器,大型群组的墙壁显示器,或介于两者之间的任何东西。作为联合紧急作战需求的一部分,C门户的初步版本被转移到国家空间防御中心,并从迭代的操作员交战中受益。
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