Energy Minimization for Broadcasting Message in Wireless Sensor Networks

Min Xiang, Xiaohui Zhang, Zhiyong Luo, Yang Xu
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The sensor nodes of Wireless Sensor Networks have limited battery power, so energy efficiency is mainly considered in the design. A novel mechanism of cluster head operation is designed for reducing the energy consumption for broadcasting message and prolonging the network lifetime. The key of the mechanism is that each cluster head acts continuously as local control center and will not be replaced by the candidate cluster head until its operation times reach its optimum value, thus the energy consumption ratio of gathering data to broadcasting message is improved. The simulation results demonstrate that the mechanism can effectively reduce the energy consumption of broadcasting message and prolong the network lifetime.
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无线传感器网络中广播信息的能量最小化
无线传感器网络的传感器节点的电池电量有限,因此在设计时主要考虑的是能效。设计了一种新的簇头操作机制,以减少广播消息的能耗,延长网络的生命周期。该机制的关键在于每个簇头连续作为局部控制中心,在其运行次数达到最佳值之前不会被候选簇头取代,从而提高了采集数据与广播消息的能耗比。仿真结果表明,该机制可以有效地降低广播消息的能耗,延长网络的生存期。
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