The Law of Nature

Stuart Banner
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Abstract

This chapter explores how natural law worked in the legal system of the 18th and 19th centuries. It discusses how lawyers believed natural law could be discerned, how natural law related to positive law, why natural law seemed so plausible, how natural law figured in legal education, and how natural law was used in practice. Natural law was understood to consist of general principles found in nature, like the principles we call “scientific” laws today. They formed a backdrop against which positive law was enacted and interpreted. These general principles guided courts’ decisions where positive law did not yield a clear answer.
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自然法则
本章探讨了自然法在18世纪和19世纪的法律体系中是如何发挥作用的。它讨论了律师如何相信自然法可以被识别,自然法如何与实在法相关联,为什么自然法看起来如此可信,自然法如何在法律教育中出现,以及自然法如何在实践中使用。自然法则被理解为由自然界中发现的一般原理组成,就像我们今天所说的“科学”定律一样。它们构成了制定和解释实在法的背景。这些一般原则指导法院在实在法不能提供明确答案的情况下作出裁决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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The Law of Nature Echoes of Natural Law The Decline of Natural Law and Custom The Separation of Law and Religion
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