Interoperable technologies for automation

P. Fiedler, F. Zezulka
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The demand for integration of all levels of plant control into a single system has been increasing during last years. However the plants have been built on heterogeneous communication technologies that use various approaches for representation of data. Heterogeneity of the plants is faced using combinations of various software and hardware gateways. The presented paper describes why the use of gateways is not a good solution in general, and presents a technology that can be the ultimate solution of interoperability issues in automation. The paper presents disadvantages of gateway based interoperability solutions in heterogeneous control environments and emphasizes possible interoperable solution. The proposed solution is based on emerging open technologies that promise to deliver interoperable services for exchange of all kinds of data among computer systems without the need to perform frustrating conversions between disparate protocols and incompatible data structures. Moreover the proposed interoperability solution will guarantee both interoperability in the field of process automation, and interoperability with future applications of ubiquitous computing too. Disadvantages of proposed solution compared to present communication technologies are mentioned as well.
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用于自动化的可互操作技术
在过去几年中,将各级工厂控制集成到一个单一系统中的需求一直在增加。然而,这些工厂是建立在异构通信技术上的,这些技术使用各种方法来表示数据。采用各种软件和硬件网关的组合来面对植物的异质性。本文描述了为什么使用网关通常不是一个好的解决方案,并提出了一种可以作为自动化中互操作性问题的最终解决方案的技术。本文分析了异构控制环境下基于网关的互操作解决方案的缺点,并强调了可能的互操作解决方案。提出的解决方案基于新兴的开放技术,这些技术承诺提供可互操作的服务,以便在计算机系统之间交换各种数据,而无需在不同的协议和不兼容的数据结构之间执行令人沮丧的转换。此外,所提出的互操作性解决方案将保证过程自动化领域的互操作性,以及与未来普适计算应用的互操作性。与现有通信技术相比,提出的解决方案的缺点也被提及。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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