Circularly polarized broadband patch antenna with H-shaped metal sheet feeding

Xian‐Jing Lin, Yan-Bin Zhang, Shandong Wang, Miaowang Zeng, Yan-Yu Ding
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Abstract

In this paper, a kind of circularly polarized broadband patch antenna with H-shaped metal sheet feeding is proposed. The proposed circularly polarized antenna possesses performances of wide impedance and axis ratio bandwidth. The antenna is made up of a nested radiation patch, a H-shaped metal sheet loaded with the patch and a ground plane with a cross slot. The nested radiation patch is consist of an inner two semicircle patches with two −45° directional semicircle slots, and a outer ring patch. The nested radiation patch loaded with the H-shaped metal sheet and the cross slot combine a loop current to broaden the impedance and axis ratio bandwidth. The antenna has a 3 dB AR bandwidth of 13.45% (9.57-10.80 GHz) and the impedance bandwidth reaches 88.77% (5.68-14.75 GHz).
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带h形金属片馈电的圆极化宽带贴片天线
本文提出了一种带h形金属片馈电的圆极化宽带贴片天线。所提出的圆极化天线具有宽阻抗和轴比带宽的特性。天线由嵌套的辐射贴片、装有贴片的h形金属片和带十字槽的接地面组成。嵌套辐射贴片由内两个具有两个- 45°方向半圆槽的半圆贴片和外环贴片组成。嵌套辐射贴片加载h形金属片和交叉槽组合环路电流,以扩大阻抗和轴比带宽。天线的3db AR带宽为13.45% (9.57 ~ 10.80 GHz),阻抗带宽为88.77% (5.68 ~ 14.75 GHz)。
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