Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Study of Urolithiasis at the Fousseyni Daou Hospital in Kayes, About 111 Cases

Abstract

The aim was to study the epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical and therapeutic aspects of obstructive urinary calculi of the urinary tract. This was a prospective and descriptive study of 111 patients admitted to the urology department over a period of 6 years (January 2016 to December 2021). All patients with obstructive (symptomatic) urinary stones over 1.5 cm in diameter were included. Treatment results were analyzed 6 months later. Surgery for urolithiasis represented 4.10% of the interventions performed over the study period. The average age of the patients was 41 years old, with extremes of 1 and 81 years old. The age group 21 to 30 years was predominant, i.e. 24.3% of cases. The M/F sex ratio was 2.26. Renal colic was the main reason for consultation, i.e. 72.1%. Staphylococci, E. coli and Enterococci were respectively 22.5%; 21.6% and 12.6%. The operative technique used was open surgery. The postoperative course was simple in 92.8% and complicated in 7.2%.