Mobile Phone Internet Usage and Students’ Achievements in Tanzania Higher Learning Institutions

Francis Muya, Glory B. Mlay, Leticia Edward, Christopher D. Ntyangiri, Neema Bhalalusesa, Doreen Ngaiza
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Abstract

This study sought to determine the effects of mobile phone internet usage on students’ achievements in selected Tanzanian higher learning institutions. Cross sectional survey design was adopted in collecting data from 204 conveniently selected respondents from the population of students who were studying at the National Institute of Transport and the University of Dar es Salaam. Data was collected by using a questionnaire whereby analysis involved both descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics revealed that academic uses of mobile phone internet are more dominant, followed by social uses and economic uses. The inferential statistics revealed that social and academic uses variables make significant unique contributions to the prediction of the dependent variable, students’ achievements with economic uses having insignificant contribution to the variable. The study recommended that given uncontrollable uses of mobile phone internet among students, some initiatives are essential as a proactive measure for enhancing students’ academic excellence and minimizing serious vulnerabilities associated with irresponsible internet usage.
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坦桑尼亚高校手机上网情况与学生成绩
本研究旨在确定手机互联网使用对坦桑尼亚高等院校学生成绩的影响。采用横断面调查设计,从国家交通研究所和达累斯萨拉姆大学的学生群体中方便选择204名受访者收集数据。通过使用问卷收集数据,其中分析涉及描述性和推断性统计。描述性统计显示,手机上网的学术用途占主导地位,其次是社会用途和经济用途。推论统计表明,社会用途和学术用途变量对因变量的预测有显著的独特贡献,经济用途的学生成绩对变量的贡献不显著。该研究建议,鉴于学生不受控制地使用手机上网,有必要采取一些主动措施,以提高学生的学习成绩,并尽量减少与不负责任的互联网使用相关的严重漏洞。
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