An Event-Triggered Dynamic Consensus-Based Adaptive Electric Vehicles Fast Charging Control in an Isolated Microgrid

M. Abdelhamid, N. Abbasy, A. Abu-Elanien
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Abstract

Latest standards for DC fast charging (DCFC) stations enable up to 900 kW of charging power per Electric Vehicle (EV). Unfortunately, for a limited-capacity isolated Microgrid (MG), this high amount of power may lead to MG instability. In this research, a fully distributed event-triggered Dynamic Consensus (DNC) technique is proposed for controlling DCFC fast charging process. The proposed control determines a proper charging rate considering the estimated real-time sparse capacity of the MG. Meanwhile, a safety factor is used to account for the system losses, demand growth, and sparse capacity estimation error. Moreover, the admissible Communication (COM) delay effect is evaluated. The control scheme is validated using a MATLAB/Simulink model. Different case studies with different conditions were simulated. The simulated cases show success of the proposed control strategy to have successful fast vehicle charging under different operating conditions without loss of stability.
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孤立微电网中基于事件触发动态共识的自适应电动汽车快速充电控制
直流快速充电(DCFC)站的最新标准使每辆电动汽车(EV)的充电功率高达900千瓦。不幸的是,对于一个有限容量的孤立微电网(MG),这种高功率可能导致MG不稳定。本研究提出了一种全分布式事件触发动态共识(DNC)技术,用于控制DCFC快速充电过程。该控制方法考虑了估计的实时稀疏容量,确定了合适的充电速率。同时,利用安全系数对系统损失、需求增长和稀疏容量估计误差进行了考虑。此外,还对允许通信(COM)延迟效应进行了评估。采用MATLAB/Simulink模型对控制方案进行了验证。模拟了不同条件下的不同案例研究。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制策略能够在不损失稳定性的情况下实现不同工况下的快速充电。
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