A pipeline to collaborative AI models creation between Brazilian governmental institutions

Gabriel Souza, Mickael Figueredo, Daniel Sabino, N. Cacho
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Abstract

The government has worked to improve technolo-gies to advance criminal investigations. It is very common for Brazilian public institutions to spend resources on systems to improve population security or investigations through artificial intelligence. A central point in this context is the data used by the institutions classified as highly sensitive. This sensitiveness creates a complex barrier to cooperation between governmental institutions from different areas. In this context, this study proposes a federated learning pipeline to encourage artificial intelligence model sharing between government institutions, taking advantage of high-security networks and computational resources from governmental institutions. We leveraged consolidated frameworks such as Docker and TensorFlow to ease the model sharing and training process without working with sensitive data risks. In this work, the performance of 5 different Federated Learning algorithms was tested using three different AI algorithms. In our experiments, the use of Federated Learning in the context of Brazilian governmental institutions proved to create models with performance similar to the standard Centralized Learning techniques in three different federated learning algorithms.
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巴西政府机构之间的协作人工智能模型创建管道
政府一直在努力改进技术,以推进刑事调查。巴西公共机构将资源投入到通过人工智能提高人口安全或调查的系统上是很常见的。这方面的一个中心点是被列为高度敏感的机构所使用的数据。这种敏感性给来自不同领域的政府机构之间的合作造成了复杂的障碍。在此背景下,本研究提出了一个联邦学习管道,利用政府机构的高安全性网络和计算资源,鼓励政府机构之间的人工智能模型共享。我们利用整合框架(如Docker和TensorFlow)来简化模型共享和训练过程,而无需处理敏感数据风险。在这项工作中,使用三种不同的人工智能算法测试了5种不同的联邦学习算法的性能。在我们的实验中,在巴西政府机构的背景下使用联邦学习被证明可以在三种不同的联邦学习算法中创建具有与标准集中式学习技术相似性能的模型。
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