Interaction between capabilities of Model Based Systems Engineering on sensor models

M. M. Schmidt, S. Schmidt, R. Stark
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Abstract

In modern product development, models are often used for different purposes, e.g., system synthesis, trade-off analysis of system parameters or visualization and creation of design concepts. For some models, this purpose as well as the model itself might change over time. New interactions with the target system can occur and new details are added over time. Both have to be integrated immediately into the development procedure. When models are not maintained up to date and not used by different stakeholders, the benefits of the model-based approach are lessened due to the effort for generation and maintenance. The five development capabilities of MBSE, comprising Systems Environment Analytics (SEA), Systems Definition and Derivation (SDD), Systems Interaction Modeling (SIM), Systems Lifecycle Engineering (SLE) and the MBSE Capability and Maturation Matrix (CMM) address this topic on a capability level.In this article, the authors point out the interaction between these development capabilities on the example of a Pedestrian Emergency Braking System (PEBS) development in automotive industry, with a focus on sensor models. It will be shown exemplary how one development capability might influence another and how this interaction supports the development of complex systems.
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基于模型的系统工程在传感器模型上的功能交互
在现代产品开发中,模型经常用于不同的目的,例如,系统综合,系统参数的权衡分析或设计概念的可视化和创建。对于某些模型,这个目的以及模型本身可能会随着时间的推移而改变。随着时间的推移,可能会出现与目标系统的新交互,并添加新的细节。两者都必须立即集成到开发过程中。当模型没有被维护到最新并且没有被不同的涉众使用时,由于生成和维护的工作量,基于模型的方法的好处就会减少。MBSE的五个开发能力,包括系统环境分析(SEA)、系统定义和派生(SDD)、系统交互建模(SIM)、系统生命周期工程(SLE)和MBSE能力和成熟矩阵(CMM),在能力层面上解决了这个问题。在本文中,作者以汽车工业中的行人紧急制动系统(PEBS)开发为例,重点介绍了传感器模型,指出了这些开发能力之间的相互作用。它将示范展示一种开发能力如何影响另一种开发能力,以及这种相互作用如何支持复杂系统的开发。
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