Avoiding Security Pitfalls with Functional Programming: A Report on the Development of a Secure XML Validator

Damien Doligez, C. Faure, T. Hardin, Manuel Maarek
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

While the use of XML is pervading all areas of IT, security challenges arise when XML files are used to transfer security data such as security policies. To tackle this issue, we have developed a lightweight secure XML validator and have chosen to base the development on the strongly typed functional language OCaml. The initial development took place as part of the LaFoSec Study which aimed at investigating the impact of using functional languages for security. We then turned the validator into an industrial application, which was successfully evaluated at EAL4+ level by independent assessors. In this paper, we explain the challenges involved in processing XML data in a critical context, we describe our choices in designing a secure XML validator, and we detail how we used features of functional languages to enforce security requirements.
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用函数式编程避免安全缺陷:关于开发安全XML验证器的报告
虽然XML的使用已遍及IT的所有领域,但当使用XML文件传输安全数据(如安全策略)时,安全性挑战就出现了。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一个轻量级的安全XML验证器,并选择基于强类型函数式语言OCaml进行开发。最初的开发是作为LaFoSec研究的一部分进行的,该研究旨在调查使用函数式语言对安全性的影响。然后,我们将验证器转换为一个工业应用程序,由独立的评估人员在EAL4+级别上成功地进行了评估。在本文中,我们解释了在关键上下文中处理XML数据所涉及的挑战,描述了在设计安全XML验证器时的选择,并详细介绍了如何使用函数式语言的特性来实现安全需求。
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