OpF-STM: Optimized Persistent Overhead Fail-safety Software Transactional Memory in Non-volatile Memory

Jihyun Kim, Y. Won
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Abstract

Non-volatile memory is emerged such as PCM and 3D XPoint. With the advent of Non-volatile memory, Software platforms have also been developed to manage Non-volatile memory areas. Recently those platforms support PTM system(Persistent transactional memory) which provides transaction system and guarantee crash-consistency of transaction at the main memory level. For ensuring crash-consistency of transaction, PTM system should use frequently hardware-instruction. Because ensuring persistent boundary has been changed volatile memory/storage to volatile cache/Non-volatile memory. This has a huge adverse effect on PTM system. In this paper, we propose a three techniques. Append-only dynamic log can support compact and dynamic log area. Lazy and bulk persistence aggressively delay persistence phase to commit phase. Non temporal persistence can provide enhanced memory copy function. Above techniques aim to reduce persistent overhead as many as possible. Our result shows that those techniques can enhance averagely 117% / 140% transaction performance.
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OpF-STM:非易失性存储器中优化的持久开销故障安全软件事务存储器
非易失性存储器出现,如PCM和3D XPoint。随着非易失性存储器的出现,也开发了软件平台来管理非易失性存储器区域。最近,这些平台都支持PTM系统(Persistent transactional memory),它在主内存级别提供事务系统并保证事务的崩溃一致性。为了保证事务的崩溃一致性,PTM系统应该经常使用硬件指令。因为确保持久边界已被易失性内存/存储更改为易失性缓存/非易失性内存。这对PTM系统有很大的不利影响。在本文中,我们提出了三种技术。仅追加动态日志可以支持紧凑的动态日志区域。延迟和大容量持久化积极地将持久化阶段延迟到提交阶段。非时间持久性可以提供增强的内存复制功能。上述技术旨在尽可能地减少持久性开销。我们的结果表明,这些技术可以平均提高117% / 140%的交易性能。
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