Complete cone symmetric temporary NAT

Milagros Apaza Flores, Julio Santisteban
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Abstract

The Network Address Translation (NAT) is a mechanism used almost for every user on the internet, primarily to alleviate the exhaustion of IPv4 address space by allowing multiple hosts to share a public/Internet address. The NAT allow to establish TCP communications if the communication start from internal NAT, but does not allow communication if it start from the public internet, external NAT. This is call The NAT traversal problems. It cause that communications among peers relay on a third intermediary computer for the whole communication. Been this a security issue as the third intermediary can get a copy of the communication and also make the communication slower as it need to go through the third computer. This is the case for any p2p, VoIP, live games among others internet applications. In this article we present a novel mechanism to establish a communication among peers in which peers are behind a NAT without using a third intermediary for the whole communication.
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完整的锥形对称临时NAT
网络地址转换(NAT)是一种几乎为互联网上的每个用户使用的机制,主要是通过允许多个主机共享一个公共/互联网地址来缓解IPv4地址空间的枯竭。从内部NAT开始的NAT允许建立TCP通信,从公网NAT开始的NAT不允许建立TCP通信,这就是NAT穿越问题。它使得对等体之间的通信在第三台中间计算机上进行整个通信。这是一个安全问题,因为第三个中介可以获得通信的副本,也使通信变慢,因为它需要通过第三台计算机。这适用于任何p2p、VoIP、在线游戏等互联网应用程序。在本文中,我们提出了一种在对等点之间建立通信的新机制,在这种机制中,对等点位于NAT后面,而不使用第三个中介进行整个通信。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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