Impact of Micro-Finance Intervention on Livelihood Status of Women Households

R. Chapagain, Pradeep Sapkota, Mukta Raj Gautam
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Abstract

This study attempts to examine the impact of micro finance intervention on the livelihood status of the women households. With the purpose of measuring the impact of micro-finance, 60 non-intervened and the rest 60 intervened respondents having minimum five years attachment with Chhimek Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited established in the rural area of Pokhara Metropolitan City and nearby VDCs has been selected. Primary data were collected by a semi-structured questionnaire, and both qualitative and quantitative data were used to assess the impact of micro-finance intervention. The study is based on the interventional research design and used randomized control trial approach. Respondents were selected through stratified random sampling. The collected data were analyzed by using parametric (t-test) and non-parametric (Chi-square test) test. The findings of the research show that micro-finance intervention has positive impact on income level, consumption expenses, capital expenditure and savings. The research also shows that micro-finance intervention has positive association with occupational status and micro enterprise creation. One sample t-test on respondent’s rating indicates that micro finance has reached to the remote areas, enhances financial inclusion, facilitates to poverty reduction and ultimately increases the livelihood status of women of rural areas of Pokhara Metropolitan City and nearby VDCs.
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小额信贷干预对妇女家庭生计状况的影响
本研究试图考察小额信贷干预对妇女家庭生计状况的影响。为了衡量小额信贷的影响,我们选择了60名非干预受访者和其余60名干预受访者,他们与在博卡拉大都市农村地区和附近的dcs建立的Chhimek Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited有至少5年的联系。通过半结构化问卷收集原始数据,并采用定性和定量数据评估小额信贷干预的影响。本研究采用介入性研究设计,采用随机对照试验方法。调查对象采用分层随机抽样的方式选取。收集的资料采用参数检验(t检验)和非参数检验(卡方检验)进行分析。研究结果表明,小额信贷干预对收入水平、消费支出、资本支出和储蓄均有正向影响。研究还表明,小额信贷干预与职业地位和微型企业创建呈正相关。对受访者评级的一个样本t检验表明,小额信贷已经到达偏远地区,增强了金融包容性,促进了减贫,并最终提高了博卡拉大都会市和附近vdc农村地区妇女的生计地位。
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