Real time obstacle detection and navigation planning for a humanoid robot in an indoor environment

Edward Wong, R. Jarvis
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

This paper describes a stereo vision guided humanoid that can perform real time obstacle detection, path analysis and navigation planning on a carpet floor. The real time obstacle detection algorithm uses the two dimensional disparity gradients approach to detect the obstacle on the floor without constructing the floor plane and affine adjustment even though the baseline of the camera system is not parallel with the floor. The size of the obstacle that can be detected is as small as 30 mm in diameter. The navigation planning is performed by using a distance transform method in which a shortest path is found and then the number of footsteps required to reach the destination is calculated.
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室内环境中仿人机器人的实时障碍物检测与导航规划
本文描述了一种立体视觉引导的仿人机器人,它可以在地毯地面上进行实时障碍物检测、路径分析和导航规划。实时障碍物检测算法采用二维视差梯度法检测地板上的障碍物,即使摄像机系统的基线与地板不平行,也不需要构造地板平面并进行仿射调整。可以检测到的障碍物直径小到30毫米。利用距离变换的方法进行导航规划,找到最短路径,然后计算到达目的地所需的步数。
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