Valuation of the air quality regulation ecosystem service: impacts from a Brazilian Northeast industrial complex

Amanda Nunes Ribeiro, B. Pavani, Aline Canhoto Gonçalves Ribeiro, Pablo Ricardo Belosevich Sosa, P. Sinisgalli, W. C. S. Sousa Júnior
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Abstract

Abstract This article analyzes the economic impact of industrial complex NO2 and PM10 (particulate matter) emissions on the ecosystem service (ES) of pollutant dilution in the atmosphere. To this end, the Pecém Industrial and Port Complex (CIPP), Brazil, was adopted as a case study. The ES economic valuation is based on increased healthcare costs associated with a higher occurrence of rhinitis and atopic eczema in adolescent children, derived from CIPP activities. The potential symptomatic population was calculated taking advantage of its relationship with the concentration of NO2 and PM10 pollutants. The monetization of the impact is carried out using the replacement cost method, comparing two scenarios: status quo and low emissions. The activities developed at the CIPP are found to result in an increase of US$ 720 thousand per year in health costs for the region. These costs represent a 70% increase in costs related to the diseases under analysis
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空气质量调控生态系统服务的评价:来自巴西东北工业园区的影响
摘要本文分析了工业综合体NO2和PM10(颗粒物)排放对大气中污染物稀释的生态系统服务(ES)的经济影响。为此目的,采用了巴西的佩克萨姆工业和港口综合体作为个案研究。ES的经济评估是基于CIPP活动导致青少年儿童鼻炎和特应性湿疹发生率升高,从而增加了医疗保健费用。利用潜在症状人群与NO2和PM10污染物浓度的关系计算潜在症状人群。使用重置成本法进行影响货币化,比较两种情况:现状和低排放。据发现,CIPP开展的活动使该地区每年的保健费用增加了72万美元。这些费用与所分析的疾病相关的费用增加了70%
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