Distributed Learning using Consensus on Edge AI

Samuel Amico Fidelis, Márcio Castro, Frank Siqueira
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Abstract

Moving machine learning services such as inference and training from the cloud layer to the edge layer is a complex task, but necessary to guarantee the quality of service of many Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, running machine learning models in edge computing using lighter (limited) hardware ends up being an obstacle to applying powerful models that have better accuracy. In this context, distributed machine learning techniques aim to mitigate such limitations, being federated learning, model compression and model ensemble some of the existing alternatives. The present work proposes a new distributed machine learning technique focused on inference, which improves the accuracy of the final response of the models respecting the limitations of commonly used hardware in edge computing through a consensus algorithm.
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基于边缘AI共识的分布式学习
将推理和训练等机器学习服务从云端转移到边缘层是一项复杂的任务,但对于保证许多物联网(IoT)应用的服务质量是必要的。然而,使用更轻(有限)的硬件在边缘计算中运行机器学习模型最终成为应用具有更好准确性的强大模型的障碍。在这种情况下,分布式机器学习技术旨在缓解这种限制,成为联邦学习、模型压缩和模型集成的一些现有替代方案。本研究提出了一种新的以推理为重点的分布式机器学习技术,该技术通过共识算法提高了模型最终响应的准确性,并尊重边缘计算中常用硬件的局限性。
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