The nature of the 21st century paradigm shift driven by the next-generation Internet

Y. Okamoto, I. Yamada, N. Sugino
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Abstract

This paper discusses the nature of the paradigm shift that will be accelerated as the next-generation Internet (NGI) pervades society. First, we define the NGI society as one in which the network is so ubiquitous that no one will be conscious of connecting with it. Then we investigate trends and expectations of current NGI research and development projects worldwide. Secondly, we have performed comprehensive questionnaire-based market research into new technologies. This reveals that Japan can be expected to create global markets by developing NGI applications in home-electronic appliances, mobile assistants, transportation systems, and animation games. Furthermore, we generalize the discussion on the nature of the paradigm shift as follows. Although modern western rationalism produced the astonishing growth of the industrialized countries in the 19th-20th centuries, this approach alone no longer offers the prospect of much further advance. The 21st century paradigm for science and technology, for social, economic and governmental systems, and for industrial structures and working styles will necessarily shift towards autonomous and cooperative decentralization. The Internet is a decentralized computer system that is operated autonomously and cooperatively by individuals and small organizations. The NGI will further accelerate this paradigm shift. We conclude that this approach is essentially similar to the traditional oriental philosophy of harmony, and urge that it should be adopted in positioning Japan within the global, information-oriented network society of the 21st century.
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21世纪的本质是由下一代互联网驱动的范式转变
本文讨论了随着下一代互联网(NGI)渗透社会而加速的范式转变的本质。首先,我们将NGI社会定义为这样一个社会:网络无处不在,没有人会意识到自己与之相连。然后,我们调查了全球当前NGI研究和开发项目的趋势和期望。其次,我们对新技术进行了全面的基于问卷的市场调查。由此可见,日本通过开发NGI在家电、手机辅助、交通系统、动画游戏等领域的应用,有望开拓全球市场。此外,我们将对范式转换本质的讨论概括如下。尽管现代西方理性主义在19 -20世纪促成了工业化国家的惊人增长,但仅凭这种方法已无法提供进一步发展的前景。21世纪的科学和技术、社会、经济和政府系统以及工业结构和工作方式的范式必然会转向自主和合作的权力下放。互联网是一个分散的计算机系统,由个人和小型组织自主和合作地运行。NGI将进一步加速这种范式转变。我们的结论是,这种方法本质上与传统的东方和谐哲学相似,并敦促日本在21世纪的全球信息网络社会中定位时应采用这种方法。
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