The Impacts of Climate Change on Insects Abundance in Four Types Climates

Hanshuo Shen, Siru Wang, Xinyuan Wang, Kaiming Zhang
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Abstract

: Global warming has a negative effect on plants, animals, fungi in various ways. Owing to the critical benefits insects produce, including food source, pollination, capture of pests and current environmental situation, insect traits, it is necessary to reveal the impacts of climate change on insects in different climates. This study investigates the impact of climate change in four climates (polar climate tropical rainforest climate, tropical savanna climate and marine climate) on abundance of insects. According to the results, the tendency of abundance declines dramatically, especially in tropical climate and marine climate. The reason why insects are influenced by climate change are multiple, including offspring, genetic, behavioral, phenological and environmental elements. These results shed light for severe insects abundance decrease in different climates, which will continue to affect insects in the future, and it is of vital importance to pay attention to it.
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气候变化对四种气候类型昆虫丰度的影响
全球变暖以各种方式对植物、动物和真菌产生负面影响。由于昆虫在食物来源、传粉、捕获害虫等方面的重要效益以及环境现状、昆虫性状,有必要揭示不同气候条件下气候变化对昆虫的影响。研究了极地气候、热带雨林气候、热带稀树草原气候和海洋性气候对昆虫丰度的影响。结果表明,在热带气候和海洋性气候中,丰度呈显著下降趋势。昆虫受气候变化影响的原因是多方面的,包括后代、遗传、行为、物候和环境等因素。这些结果揭示了不同气候条件下昆虫丰度的严重下降,并将在未来继续影响昆虫,这是至关重要的。
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