Exploring the Use of XPath Queries for Automated Assessment of Student Web Development Projects

Russell Thackston
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Web development courses are core to Information Technology (IT) and Computer Science (CS) curriculums. As a result, hundreds of students each semester enroll in these courses to learn HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. This burdens faculty with the need to grade tens or hundreds of web assignments each semester. Few tools exist to automate the grading of such assignments. This research explores the use of XPath queries, which may be used to evaluate HTML documents due to their loose relationship to XML. A web application was constructed to graphically define XPath queries, then provided to web development faculty to regrade past assignments. Based on faculty feedback, it was determined that XPath queries are capable of limited grading of HTML document against past assignments. However, by designing new assignments tailored for automated grading and by enhancing the web application with additional features, it is clear a significant portion, if not all, of the HTML documents for a web development assignment may be automatically graded.
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探索使用XPath查询对学生Web开发项目进行自动评估
网络开发课程是信息技术(IT)和计算机科学(CS)课程的核心。因此,每学期都有数百名学生参加这些课程来学习HTML、CSS和JavaScript。这给教师带来了负担,因为他们需要每学期给几十个或几百个网络作业打分。很少有工具可以自动给这些作业评分。本研究探讨了XPath查询的使用,由于HTML文档与XML的关系松散,因此可以使用XPath查询来评估HTML文档。构建了一个web应用程序,以图形化地定义XPath查询,然后提供给web开发人员,以重新调整过去的作业。根据教员的反馈,XPath查询能够根据过去的作业对HTML文档进行有限的评分。然而,通过设计为自动评分量身定制的新作业,并通过使用附加功能增强web应用程序,很明显,如果不是全部,那么web开发作业的HTML文档的很大一部分可能会自动评分。
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