A scalable formal method for design and automatic checking of user interfaces

J. Berstel, S. Crespi-Reghizzi, G. Roussel, P. S. Pietro
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The paper addresses the formal specification, design and implementation of the behavioral component of graphical user interfaces. Dialogs are specified by means of modular, communicating grammars called VEG (Visual Event Grammars), which extend traditional BNF grammars to make the modeling of dialogs more convenient. A VEG specification is independent of the actual layout of the GUI, but it can be easily integrated with various layout design toolkits. The specification may be verified with the model checker Spin, in order to test consistency and correctness, to detect deadlocks and unreachable states, and also to generate test cases for validation purposes. Efficient code is automatically generated by the VEG toolkit, based on compiler technology. Realistic applications have been specified, verified and implemented, like a Notepad-style editor, a graph construction library and a large real application to medical software. The complete VEG toolkit is going to be available soon as free software.
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一种可扩展的设计和自动检查用户界面的形式化方法
本文讨论了图形用户界面行为组件的形式化规范、设计和实现。对话框是通过称为VEG(可视事件语法)的模块化通信语法指定的,它扩展了传统的BNF语法,使对话框的建模更加方便。VEG规范独立于GUI的实际布局,但它可以很容易地与各种布局设计工具包集成。规范可以使用模型检查器Spin进行验证,以测试一致性和正确性,检测死锁和不可达状态,并生成用于验证目的的测试用例。高效的代码是由VEG工具箱基于编译器技术自动生成的。实际应用程序已经指定,验证和实现,如记事本风格的编辑器,图形构建库和大型实际应用到医疗软件。完整的VEG工具包将很快作为免费软件提供。
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