Skyrmions at room temperature in magnetic multilayers

C. Moreau-Luchaire, N. Reyren, C. Moutafis, J. Sampaio, N. Van Horne, C. Vaz, P. Warnicke, K. Garcı́a, M. Weigand, K. Bouzehouane, C. Deranlot, J. George, J. Raabe, V. Cros, A. Fert
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Magnetic skyrmions are arguably the smallest stable magnetic configuration in films, and therefore could be the ultimate magnetic storage bit. They have also triggered a wide interest due to the new fundamental phenomena related to their topology. Numerical simulations have shown that the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) can stabilize such skyrmions in nanoscale disks or tracks for a rather large range of DMI amplitudes for which the skyrmion can either be the ground state or metastable relative to the uniform state. Here, we demonstrate experimentally the presence of skyrmions in metallic multilayers structures engineered to exhibit a strong DMI interaction.
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室温下磁多层中的Skyrmions
磁性skyrmions可以说是薄膜中最小的稳定磁性结构,因此可能是最终的磁性存储位。由于与它们的拓扑结构有关的新的基本现象,它们也引起了广泛的兴趣。数值模拟表明,界面Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用(DMI)可以在相当大的DMI振幅范围内稳定纳米级磁盘或磁道中的skyrmion,在此范围内skyrmion可以处于基态或相对于均匀态的亚稳态。在这里,我们通过实验证明了skyrmions在金属多层结构中的存在,这些结构被设计成表现出强烈的DMI相互作用。
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