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2015 IEEE Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG)最新文献

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Analytical prediction of armature reaction field distribution in PMAC machines with different winding configuration 不同绕组结构PMAC电机电枢反场分布的分析预测
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2016.7791619
L. Li, J. Yu, J. Cao
An improved approach for predicting the armature reaction field in Permanent-Magnet AC (PMAC) machines is presented, and eddy current reaction is take into account. Winding configuration of PM machines could be various, such as concentric winding or lap winding, integral or fractional slot winding, distributed or concentrated winding, single-layer or double-layer winding. Starting with the field produced by coil, a mathematical relation is formulated between the winding field and the coil field by solving Maxwell's equations in each subdomain and applying boundary and continuity conditions. Significantly, each single coil is dealt with the pre-arranged algebraization and categorisation. As a result, an accurate solution of both radial and tangential components of the flux density can be obtained. Good agreement between predictions and finite element method (FEM) is achieved.
提出了一种改进的预测永磁交流电机电枢反应场的方法,该方法考虑了涡流反应。永磁电机的绕线配置多种多样,如同心绕线或搭接绕线,整体或分槽绕线,分布或集中绕线,单层或双层绕线。从线圈产生的场出发,通过求解各子域中的麦克斯韦方程组,应用边界条件和连续性条件,建立了绕组场与线圈场之间的数学关系。值得注意的是,每个单线圈都经过了预先安排的代数化和分类处理。结果可以得到磁通密度径向分量和切向分量的精确解。结果表明,预测结果与有限元方法吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Study of [Co/Ni]N/[Co/Pt]N-based spin valves with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy 垂直磁各向异性[Co/Ni]N/[Co/Pt]N基自旋阀的研究
Pub Date : 2016-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/10584587.2016.1165567
H. Ju, B. Li, Z. Wu, F. Zhang, G. Yu
[Co/Ni]N and [Co/Pt]N multilayers are ideal perpendicular magnetic anisotropy materials due to their high spin polarization. There are strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy(PMA) energy between Co and Ni or Pt layer, and if the energy is strong enough to overcome the demagnetizing effect the easy magnetization axis can be perpendicular to the film[1-3]. Perpendicularly magnetized spin valve structure can be prepared by these properties and it has significant implication in high density magnetoresistive random access memory(MRAM) and other aspects[4]. In this work, a perpendicularly magnetized spin valve structure was developed, consisted the ferromagnetic [Co/ Ni] and [Co/Pt] multilayers and separated by a Au spacer. The magnetoresistance(MR) of the samples with the thickness of Au and the layer repetition number of N was studied.
[Co/Ni]N和[Co/Pt]N多层材料具有高自旋极化特性,是理想的垂直磁各向异性材料。Co与Ni或Pt层之间存在很强的垂直磁各向异性(PMA)能量,如果该能量足够强,可以克服退磁效应,则易磁化轴可垂直于薄膜[1-3]。利用这些特性可以制备垂直磁化自旋阀结构,在高密度磁阻随机存取存储器(MRAM)等方面具有重要意义[4]。本文提出了一种垂直磁化自旋阀结构,该结构由铁磁[Co/ Ni]和[Co/Pt]多层膜组成,并由Au间隔层隔开。研究了Au厚度和N重复层数对样品磁阻(MR)的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Quantitative comparison of permanent magnet linear machines for ropeless elevator 无绳电梯用永磁直线电机的定量比较
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2015.7392945
H. Fan, K. Chau, Chunhua Liu, Zhen Zhang, C. Qiu
Ropeless elevators have developed very quickly in recent years. There are two main drawbacks of the conventional elevators with rope, especially when they are used in skyscrapers of 250-400m high [1]. One problem is that the space occupancy of the total floor space would be more than 30% in buildings over 250m high [2]. Another drawback is that controlling the elevator in tall buildings is difficult due to the mass and vertical vibration of the steel cable. As the key part of ropeless elevator system, linear machine is very suitable due to its little limitation on building height and space requirement [3]. And the permanent magnet linear machines attract more and more attention due to the high torque density and efficiency.
无绳电梯近年来发展非常迅速。传统的绳索电梯主要有两个缺点,特别是在250-400米高的摩天大楼中使用[1]。其中一个问题是在250m以上的建筑中,总建筑面积的空间占用率将超过30%[2]。另一个缺点是,由于钢索的质量和垂直振动,在高层建筑中控制电梯很困难。直线机作为无绳电梯系统的关键部件,由于其对建筑高度和空间要求的限制较小,因此非常适合使用[3]。永磁直线电机因其高转矩密度和高效率而受到越来越多的关注。
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引用次数: 3
Microscopic mechanism and calculation of electromagnetically induced acoustic emission 电磁感应声发射的微观机理及计算
Pub Date : 2015-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2015.7156959
Z. Cai, S. Liu, C. Zhang, Q. Yang
The mechanism of electromagnetically induced acoustic emission (EMAE), a nondestructive testing method, is studied at a microscopic level from the viewpoint of energy. The relationship between the generation condition of EMAE and the drop of flow stress in metals under electrical loading is presented. A general theory which correlates acoustic emission with the electroplastic effect is obtained.
从能量的角度,从微观层面研究了电磁感应声发射(EMAE)无损检测的机理。给出了电载荷作用下电磁发射的产生条件与金属流变应力下降的关系。得到了声发射与电塑性效应关系的一般理论。
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引用次数: 0
The third dimension: Vortex core reversal by interaction with ‘flexure modes’ 第三维度:与“弯曲模态”相互作用的涡旋核反转
Pub Date : 2015-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2015.7157561
M. Noske, H. Stoll, M. Fahnle, M. Weigand, G. Dieterle, J. Forster, A. Gangwar, A. Slavin, C. Back, G. Schutz
This study discusses the interactions of azimuthal spin wave modes and vortex core reversal with flexure modes. Vortex core reversal in Permalloy discs is observed by scanning transmission X-ray microscopy and analyzed by micromagnetic simulation. Experimental and simulation results indicate that there is a dominant 3D switching mechanism responsible for the asymmetry observed in the interactions.
本研究讨论了自旋波的方位角模式和涡旋核反转与弯曲模式的相互作用。用扫描透射x射线显微镜观察了坡莫合金圆盘的涡旋核反转,并用微磁模拟对其进行了分析。实验和仿真结果表明,在相互作用中观察到的不对称性是由一个占主导地位的三维开关机制造成的。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of temperature distribution around media heat spot in heat assisted magnetic recording 热辅助磁记录介质热斑周围温度分布的模拟
Pub Date : 2015-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2015.7157146
Houbin Li, Guoqing Zhang, Shengnan Shen, Hao Zheng, Shijing Wu
The super-fast growth in recording areal density and the correlative decrease of the exterior dimension has been greatly beneficial to the widespread use of hard disk drives (HDDs). In the pursuit of high areal recording density, the heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) has been promised to be a new and feasible technology for the next generation of HDDs. In this paper, the temperature distribution around media heat spot in HAMR drive is studied. Firstly, a three-dimensional HAMR drive finite element model consisting of the disk, voice coil motor (VCM), suspension, slider, and filter is built. Then, the flow characteristics and temperature distributions in HAMR drives filled with air and helium are investigated respectively. Finally, the cooling effects of the high speed disk rotation and the heat convection in head-disk interface (HDI) are analyzed and compared.
记录面密度的超高速增长和相关的外部尺寸的减小,极大地促进了硬盘驱动器(hdd)的广泛应用。在追求高面密度记录的过程中,热辅助磁记录技术(HAMR)有望成为下一代硬盘的一种可行的新技术。本文研究了HAMR驱动中介质热斑周围的温度分布。首先,建立了由盘、音圈电机(VCM)、悬架、滑块和滤波器组成的HAMR驱动三维有限元模型;然后,分别研究了空气填充和氦气填充的HAMR驱动器的流动特性和温度分布。最后,对磁盘高速旋转和磁头磁盘界面(HDI)内热对流的冷却效果进行了分析和比较。
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引用次数: 0
A novel high-sensitivity cardiac multi-biomarkers detecting system based on microfluidic chip and GMR sensor 一种基于微流控芯片和GMR传感器的高灵敏度心脏多生物标志物检测系统
Pub Date : 2015-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2015.7156941
W. Huo, Y. Gao, L. Zhang, S. Shi
Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in thin-film structures composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic conductive layers. Today GMR has been used in various fields including detecting DNA hybridization and pathogenic microorganism[1], screening diagnostic biomarkers[2], detecting HBV genotypes[3], and so on. NT-proBNP is an established risk factor in patients with heart failure or coronary disease. cTnI is considered the standard biomarker for acute myocardial infarction(AMI). The combined detection of NT-proBNP and cTnI could improve the sensitivity and specificity in clinical diagnosis of myocardial injury.
巨磁电阻(GMR)是在由铁磁和非磁交替导电层组成的薄膜结构中观察到的一种量子力学磁电阻效应。目前,GMR已广泛应用于DNA杂交和病原微生物检测[1]、诊断性生物标志物筛选[2]、HBV基因型检测[3]等领域。NT-proBNP是心衰或冠心病患者的一个确定的危险因素。cTnI被认为是急性心肌梗死(AMI)的标准生物标志物。NT-proBNP与cTnI联合检测可提高临床诊断心肌损伤的敏感性和特异性。
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引用次数: 3
Variation of structure and magnetic properties by Ag addition in (001) oriented CoPt and CoPd alloy film (001)取向CoPt和CoPd合金薄膜中Ag的加入对其结构和磁性能的影响
Pub Date : 2015-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2015.7156686
T. Nagata, Y. Tokuoka, T. Kato, D. Oshima, S. Iwata
Tetragonal L10 phase magnetic materials, e.g., FePt and CoPt, have been extensively studied as potential candidates for future high-density perpendicular recording media. However, for the practical application of these materials, there still remain challenges such as fabrication of nano-sized grains, control of (001) orientation, and lowering the ordering temperature of L10 phase. One of the effective ways to realize these requirements is the addition of the third element, and Ag is known to be one of the effective elements to tailor the magnetic properties and ordering temperature of L10-FePt [1-3]. We have previously studied the effect of Ag addition in L10-FePt and L10-FePd, and found a significant difference in the effect of Ag addition between FePt and FePd; for FePt, Ag addition enhanced the coercivity and promoted L10 ordering, while for FePd, Ag addition lowered the coercivity. In this study, CoPt-Ag and CoPd-Ag systems have been studied in detail for the systematic understanding of the effect of Ag addition in 3d transition metal and noble metal alloy films.
四方L10相磁性材料,如FePt和CoPt,作为未来高密度垂直记录介质的潜在候选材料已被广泛研究。然而,这些材料的实际应用还面临着纳米级晶粒的制备、(001)取向的控制、L10相有序温度的降低等挑战。实现这些要求的有效方法之一是添加第三元素,而Ag被认为是调整L10-FePt的磁性和有序温度的有效元素之一[1-3]。我们之前研究了Ag在L10-FePt和L10-FePd中的添加效果,发现Ag在FePt和FePd中的添加效果有显著差异;对于FePt, Ag的加入提高了矫顽力,促进了L10的有序,而对于FePd, Ag的加入降低了矫顽力。本研究对CoPt-Ag和CoPd-Ag体系进行了详细的研究,以系统地了解Ag在三维过渡金属和贵金属合金薄膜中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Ferromagnetic behaviour from anionic complexes of carbon and boron 碳硼阴离子配合物的铁磁行为
Pub Date : 2015-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2015.7157589
M. Rowe, E. Skoropata, R. Desautels, J. van Lierop
Anionic element reagent complexes (AERCs) are a new chemical construct that has already shown remarkable functionality for the synthesis of challenging ferromagnetic nanoparticles (e.g. the low temperature phase of MnBi nanoparticles). The fundamental compositional characteristic of an AERC is the complexation of an element by lithium borohydride (LiBH4). Complexation by LiBH4 results in electron density being transferred from the Li ions to the complexed element. Normally, this association is brief because a reducible cationic-form of the complexed element is used, and a rapid reduction occurs (ie . Fe2+ is quickly reduced to Fe0). In the scenarios of AERCs described here, the complexed element is already zero valent, so a stable complex (at ambient temperature) is formed; creating a situation where the complexed element is the recipient of transferred electron density. Nonmetallic carbon and boron examples of AERCs (referred to as CAERC and B-AERC, respectively) have been synthesized and characterized. We report the mechanochemical combination of parent diamagnetic species (LiBH4 and either carbon or boron) that forms novel, single-phased nonmetallic compounds that present ferromagnetic qualities such as temperature dependent magnetizations, susceptibilities and coercivities (e.g. C-AERC: 160 Oe at 10 K to 20 Oe at 400 K).
阴离子元素试剂配合物(AERCs)是一种新的化学结构,已经在合成具有挑战性的铁磁性纳米颗粒(例如MnBi纳米颗粒的低温相)方面显示出显着的功能。AERC的基本组成特征是元素与硼氢化锂(LiBH4)的络合。LiBH4的络合作用导致电子密度从Li离子转移到络合元素。通常,这种结合是短暂的,因为使用了络合元素的可还原阳离子形式,并且发生快速还原(即。Fe2+迅速还原为Fe0)。在这里描述的aerc的情况下,络合元素已经是零价的,因此形成了稳定的络合物(在室温下);创造一种情况,复杂元素是转移电子密度的接受者。合成了非金属碳和硼的aerc实例(分别称为CAERC和B-AERC)并对其进行了表征。我们报告了母抗磁性物质(LiBH4和碳或硼)的机械化学结合,形成了新的单相非金属化合物,具有铁磁性,如温度依赖性磁化,磁化率和矫顽力(例如C-AERC: 10 K时160 Oe到400 K时20 Oe)。
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引用次数: 0
High efficient permanent magnet actuator design by mitigating irreversible demagnetization effect 高效永磁执行器设计,减轻不可逆退磁效应
Pub Date : 2015-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2015.7157614
S. Lim, S. Min, J. Hong
This paper proposed a new design method for high efficient permanent magnet actuator with considering the irreversible demagnetization of magnet. The nonlinear B-H characteristic of magnet, which is determined by the driving temperature and the reactive magnetic field strength, is applied to predict the magnetic performance of the actuator in a practical driving condition. The optimization problem is formulated to minimize the demagnetized magnet area at the load state while the target magnetic performance is achieved. To obtain the clear boundaries of optimal magnet distribution, a level set function is employed as the topological design variable. An actuator design example will show the usefulness of the proposed method and a way to reduce the permanent damage of magnet.
提出了一种考虑磁体不可逆退磁的高效永磁驱动器设计方法。利用磁体的非线性B-H特性(由驱动温度和反应磁场强度决定)预测执行器在实际驱动条件下的磁性能。提出了在达到目标磁性能的情况下,使负载状态下退磁磁体面积最小的优化问题。为了获得清晰的最优磁体分布边界,采用水平集函数作为拓扑设计变量。一个执行器的设计实例将证明该方法的有效性,并为减少磁体的永久损坏提供了一种方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 IEEE Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG)
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