Development of Web-Based Short Courses on Control, Diagnostics, and Instrumentation

I. Aslanidou, V. Zaccaria, A. Fentaye, K. Kyprianidis
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Abstract

As a consequence of globalization and advances in digital tools, synchronous or asynchronous distance courses are becoming an integral part of universities’ educational offers. The design of an online course introduces more challenges compared to a traditional on campus course with face to face lectures. This is true especially for engineering subjects where problem or project-based courses may be preferred to stimulate critical thinking and engage the learners with real-life problems. However, realizing this with distance learning implies that a similar study pace should be kept by the learners involved. This may not be easy, since individual pace is often a motivation for choosing a distance course. Student engagement in group projects, collaborations, and the proper design of examination tasks are only some of the challenges in designing a distance course for an engineering program. A series of web-based courses on measurement techniques, control, and diagnostics were developed and delivered to groups of learners. Each course comprised short modules covering key points of the subject and aimed at getting learners to understand both the fundamental concepts that they do not typically learn or understand in the respective base courses and to build on that knowledge to reach a more advanced cognitive level. The experience obtained in the courses on what strategies worked better or worse for the learners is presented in this paper. A comparison between the courses provides an interesting outlook on how the learners reacted to slightly different requirements and incentives in each course. The results from the evaluation of the courses are also used as a base for discussion. The background and availability of the learners is closely linked to how a course should be designed to optimally fit the learning group, without compromising on the achievement of the learning outcomes. This series of courses is a good example of continuous professional development courses in the field of control, diagnostics, and instrumentation (CDI), and brings with it a number of challenges and opportunities for the development of online courses.
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开发基于网络的控制、诊断和仪器仪表短期课程
由于全球化和数字工具的进步,同步或异步远程课程正在成为大学教育提供的一个组成部分。与传统的面对面授课的校园课程相比,在线课程的设计带来了更多的挑战。对于工程学科来说尤其如此,因为问题或基于项目的课程可能更倾向于激发批判性思维,并让学习者参与现实生活中的问题。然而,在远程学习中实现这一点意味着学习者应该保持相似的学习速度。这可能并不容易,因为个人速度通常是选择长距离课程的动力。学生参与小组项目、合作和考试任务的适当设计只是设计工程项目远程课程的部分挑战。开发了一系列关于测量技术、控制和诊断的网络课程,并向学习者群体提供。每门课程都包括涵盖主题要点的短模块,旨在让学习者理解他们在各自的基础课程中通常没有学习或理解的基本概念,并在这些知识的基础上达到更高的认知水平。本文介绍了在课程中获得的关于哪些策略对学习者更好或更差的经验。课程之间的比较提供了一个有趣的前景,即学习者如何对每门课程中略有不同的要求和激励作出反应。课程评价的结果也作为讨论的基础。学习者的背景和可用性与如何设计课程以最佳地适应学习群体密切相关,同时又不影响学习成果的实现。该系列课程是控制、诊断和仪器仪表(CDI)领域持续专业发展课程的一个很好的例子,它为在线课程的发展带来了许多挑战和机遇。
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