A Comparison between the FOTID and FOPID Controller for the Close-Loop Speed Control of a DC Motor System

Satyaprakash Mohapatra, Diptesh Choudhury, Kapileswar Bishi, Sanjay Keshari, B. K. Dakua, Chandrasekhar Kaunda, Animesh Panda
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Abstract

This paper compares the ability of integer and fractional order controllers towards the requirement to achieve the desired control performance. A classical speed control problem of the DC motor is considered as the control objective, against which the effectiveness of the fractional order PID (FOPID) and the fractional order TID (FOTID) controllers are tested. An actuating error minimization-based time-domain procedure is adopted with the help of optimization algorithms for the parameter evaluation of the applied controllers. The robustness of the controllers is tested under the influence of parameter variations, and disturbances. Although the time response of FOPID and FOTID are almost identical, the FOTID controller shows superior disturbance rejection and reference tracking capabilities.
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直流电机闭环速度控制中FOTID与FOPID控制器的比较
本文比较了整数阶控制器和分数阶控制器实现理想控制性能的能力。以一个经典的直流电动机速度控制问题为控制目标,测试了分数阶PID (FOPID)和分数阶TID (FOTID)控制器的有效性。采用基于致动误差最小化的时域方法,结合优化算法对所应用控制器的参数进行评估。在参数变化和干扰的影响下,测试了控制器的鲁棒性。虽然FOPID和FOTID的时间响应几乎相同,但FOTID控制器具有更好的抗干扰能力和参考跟踪能力。
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