Research on enhancing non-major students' abilities based on constructivism

Xinxiu Wen, Zeping Yang, Zhanquan Wang
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Abstract

Improving students' abilities of computational thinking and professional problems solving is an urgent issue for non-major students who live in the information age. This paper first analyzes the reasons of the above issue from time gap and guide absence. Constructivism learning theory is then introduced as the guiding principle, and its four core characteristics are elaborated by the computer innovative practice base of East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST). Furthermore, the project based collaborative learning process is illustrated step by step to solve the existed problem. In the end, four years' experimental result shows the method is effective in improving students' abilities of analyzing professional problems, solving professional problem and cultivating computational thinking.
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基于建构主义的非专业学生能力提升研究
提高学生的计算思维能力和解决专业问题的能力是生活在信息时代的非专业学生迫切需要解决的问题。本文首先从时间差距和指导缺失两方面分析了造成上述问题的原因。以建构主义学习理论为指导思想,结合华东理工大学计算机创新实践基地阐述了建构主义学习理论的四个核心特征。在此基础上,逐步阐述了基于项目的协同学习过程,以解决存在的问题。最后,四年的实验结果表明,该方法对提高学生分析专业问题、解决专业问题和培养计算思维的能力是有效的。
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